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Background: Standard cost analyses of robotic total hip arthroplasty (THA) have been done. However, no studies have used time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC), a novel cost calculation method that more accurately reflects true resource utilization in health care. This study aimed to compare healthcare facility costs between robotic and manual THA using TDABC.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 384 consecutive THAs performed between 2019 and 2023. Total healthcare facility costs, comprising personnel and supply costs, were calculated using TDABC. Separate analyses including and excluding implant costs were done. Multiple regression was used to determine the independent effect of robotic assistance on facility costs.
Results: A total of 384 THAs (190 manual, 194 robotic) were analyzed. Patients undergoing robotic THA had a significant shorter length of stay (1.9 vs. 2.3 days, P = 0.033), but similar surgical times (1.00x, P = 0.936) and total personnel costs (P = 0.080). Robotic THAs had higher total supply costs and facility costs when including (1.19x, P < 0.001; 1.08, P = 0.017) and excluding (1.91x, P < 0.001; 1.10x, P = 0.013) implant cost. However, when controlling for demographics and comorbidities known to influence costs in arthroplasty, similar total facility costs between robotic and manual THA, when including (P = 0.095) and excluding (P = 0.087) implant cost, were noted. A comparison of perioperative outcomes revealed no significant difference in 90-day emergency department visits, 90-day readmissions, 90-day complications, reoperations, or revision surgeries.
Conclusion: Using TDABC, total healthcare facility costs of robotic THA were similar to those of manual THA when controlling for variables known to influence costs in total joint arthroplasty. This study offers patient-level cost insights on the economic feasibility of robotic THA. Additional studies evaluating the long-term outcomes of robotic THA are needed to determine its long-term advantages.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-24-01498 | DOI Listing |
Pediatrics
September 2025
Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Background And Objectives: There are recommendations against routine medical clearance testing for children evaluated in the emergency department (ED) for mental health concerns. Our objective was to determine variation, factors, and costs associated with medical clearance testing during ED encounters for mental health concerns.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of ED encounters among children aged 5 to 18 years who presented to 35 US children's hospitals for mental health concerns (2016-2023).
PLOS Glob Public Health
September 2025
Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Cervical cancer continues to be a major global threat to women's health, with approximately 660,000 women diagnosed annually, 94% of whom are in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The high disease burden in LMICs is partly due to suboptimal adoption and widespread implementation of effective preventive interventions. This study explored drivers of implementation success and failure for a future single-visit, screen, and treat approach with thermal ablation (SV-SAT + TA), referred to as TIBA in Kenya.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Robot Surg
September 2025
Department of Research and Innovation, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, ME7 5NY, UK.
Robotic surgery has transformed the field of surgery, offering enhanced precision, minimal invasiveness, and improved patient outcomes. This narrative review explores the multifaceted aspects of robotic surgery, examining the challenges, recent advances, and future prospects for its integration into healthcare. Our comprehensive analysis of 48 studies reveals significant geographic disparities in robotic surgery research and implementation, with 68.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Health Action
December 2025
Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Background: In a cluster-randomised trial in Uganda and Tanzania, we showed that integrated management, compared with standard vertical care, could achieve a high standard of care for diabetes and hypertension without adversely affecting outcomes for HIV. However, evidence on the value for money of integrated care is needed to inform policy.
Objective: Our economic evaluation aimed to establish the value for money of integrated care compared with vertical care for HIV, diabetes and hypertension.
Appl Nurs Res
October 2025
Stanford Health Care, 300 Pasteur Dr., Palo Alto, CA 94305, United States of America.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of evidence-based catheter bundles, guided by the Plan-Do-Check-Act model, in reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) and catheter usage at a 643-bed academic hospital.
Background: Despite previous efforts, our facility's CAUTI rates remained high, leading to increased morbidity, extended hospital stays, and higher costs. A four-year project was initiated to implement targeted interventions.