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We experimentally demonstrate that the spin state (up or down) of circularly polarized light can be reliably encoded as a polar structural state (up or down) in chiral liquid crystals, with high selectivity. This enables a spin-driven, nonvolatile binary liquid crystal memory, which can be optically written and electrically erased on demand. The underlying mechanism involves an orientational buckling instability, whose direction depends on whether the handedness of light matches or opposes that of the chiral medium. This optical poling effect arises from a chiral light-matter interaction during the propagation of light through the twisted anisotropic medium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/pqdp-x2vr | DOI Listing |
MAGMA
September 2025
Computational Imaging Group for MR Diagnostics & Therapy, Center for Image Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3585CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Objective: Within gradient-spoiled transient-state MR sequences like Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting or Magnetic Resonance Spin TomogrAphy in Time-domain (MR-STAT), it is examined whether an optimized RF phase modulation can help to improve the precision of the resulting relaxometry maps.
Methods: Using a Cramer-Rao based method called BLAKJac, optimized sequences of RF pulses have been generated for two scenarios (amplitude-only modulation and amplitude + phase modulation) and for several conditions. These sequences have been tested on a phantom, a healthy human brain and a healthy human leg, to reconstruct parametric maps ( and ) as well as their standard deviations.
Nature
September 2025
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Quantum simulations of many-body systems are among the most promising applications of quantum computers. In particular, models based on strongly correlated fermions are central to our understanding of quantum chemistry and materials problems, and can lead to exotic, topological phases of matter. However, owing to the non-local nature of fermions, such models are challenging to simulate with qubit devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
September 2025
National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.
Controlling spin currents, that is, the flow of spin angular momentum, in small magnetic devices, is the principal objective of spin electronics, a main contender for future energy-efficient information technologies. A pure spin current has never been measured directly because the associated electric stray fields and/or shifts in the non-equilibrium spin-dependent distribution functions are too small for conventional experimental detection methods optimized for charge transport. Here we report that resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) can bridge this gap by measuring the spin current carried by magnons-the quanta of the spin wave excitations of the magnetic order-in the presence of temperature gradients across a magnetic insulator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Justice
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Forensic Science, Eastern Kentucky University, 521 Lancaster Avenue, Richmond, KY 40475, United States. Electronic address:
Traditionally, when processing DNA samples, a multiple-step procedure is followed; after a sample has been collected, DNA is then extracted and quantified before a profile is generated. During the process, valuable DNA can be lost and/or consumed. When processing reference samples, where DNA is usually in abundance, DNA loss may not be a concern for the analysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
September 2025
Physics & Astronomy, Lehman College of CUNY Division of Natural and Social Science, 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, New York, 10468-1589, UNITED STATES.
Energy minimization at T=0 and Monte Carlo simulations at T>0 have been performed on 2D and 3D random-field (RF) and random-anisotropy (RA) models of up to 150 million classical spins. The results suggest that 3D RA models magnetically order on lowering temperature, contrary to the theoretical predictions based on the Imry-Ma argument. If RA is weaker than the exchange, the system is free from singularities (hedgehogs in the Heisenberg model and vortex lines in the xy model).
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