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Purpose: Unilateral sacral fragility fractures are frequently managed with unilateral percutaneous iliosacral screw fixation, which may increase stress on the contralateral sacrum and lead to secondary fractures. This study compared complication rates between unilateral and bilateral screw osteosynthesis and evaluated risk factors for contralateral fracture following unilateral treatment.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients with unilateral sacral fragility fractures treated between 2018 and 2024. Patients were categorized into two groups: Group 1 (unilateral fixation) and Group 2 (bilateral fixation). Demographics, fracture morphology, and outcomes at 3 and 12 months postoperatively were assessed. Potential risk factors included comminution, sacral zone involvement, and concomitant anterior pelvic ring fractures.
Results: A total of 119 patients were analyzed (44 unilateral, 75 bilateral). The complication rate was significantly higher in the unilateral group (26% vs. 7.1%; p = 0.03). Contralateral fractures occurred more frequently in the unilateral group, particularly in the presence of anterior pelvic ring fractures, although this association was not statistically significant (p = 0.2).
Conclusions: Bilateral screw osteosynthesis significantly reduces complication rates compared to unilateral fixation in the treatment of unilateral sacral fragility fractures. These findings support the routine consideration of bilateral fixation, particularly in patients with concomitant anterior pelvic ring injuries, to minimize the risk of contralateral sacral failure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09081-8 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
August 2025
Ist Orthopaedic Department, IRCCS-Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via Giulio Cesare Pupilli, 1, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
: Spinopelvic alignment may affect the outcomes of total hip arthroplasty (THA), with pelvic version influencing the risk of mechanical complications occurring after surgery. On the other hand, THA surgery itself may contribute to the modification of pelvis version. The sacro-femoro-pubic (SFP) angle is measured on anteroposterior (AP) radiographs of the pelvis in a supine position, and is used to estimate pelvic tilt (PT), representative of pelvic version, which requires lateral views of the sacrum for its calculation; however, these X rays are not routinely performed in the preoperative setting of hip surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Bahçeşehir University, Göztepe Medical Park Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is associated with significant postoperative pain, managed with multimodal analgesia, including regional anesthesia techniques like peripheral nerve blocks. The knee joint's innervation by both sacral and lumbar plexuses often necessitates combined blocks for effective analgesia. This study aimed to compare the effects of suprainguinal fascia iliaca block (SIFIB) and a combination of popliteal artery and posterior knee capsule injection (IPACK) with adductor canal block (ACB) on 24-hour postoperative pain scores, as well as their impact on inflammatory markers and biochemical indicators of myotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Am Spine Soc J
September 2025
Medical Device Development: 2390 Mission Street, Ste 8, San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States.
Background: Facet incompetency can lead to altered spine biomechanics. However, while total posterior arthroplasty techniques in lieu of fusion are of increasing interest, unilateral techniques are yet to be investigated. This study aimed to assess the biomechanical effect of a unilateral facet arthroplasty (UFA) system on motion and loading characteristics at the treated L4-5 level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
July 2025
General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder characterised by neurofibromas and skeletal anomalies, including lumbar kyphoscoliosis and dysmorphic sacral vertebrae. We report a rare case of a male in his late 30s with NF1 presenting with a left-sided hip dislocation and an unusual response to spinal anaesthesia. Spinal anaesthesia was attempted using 3 mL of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
June 2025
Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Unlabelled: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common condition that can significantly impair a woman's quality of life. While initial management includes conservative treatments, surgical options are recommended in refractory cases. Suburethral slings are currently one of the most widely recommended surgical treatments due to their high long-term efficacy.
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