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Background: Professional societies and accrediting bodies for arthroplasty training increasingly recognize the need for minimum case numbers to enhance surgical training in the United States. This study elucidated benchmarks for case minimum requirements during Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-accredited arthroplasty fellowship training.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of ACGME-accredited arthroplasty fellows who graduated between 2018 and 2023. Case volume percentiles were calculated across ACGME-defined case categories, and temporal changes were assessed with linear regression. Variability was defined as the fold difference between the 10th and 90th percentiles by case volume. Benchmarks for the case minimum requirements were identified via sensitivity analyses.
Results: There were 341 arthroplasty fellows included in this study. Mean total reported case volume increased over the study period (452.6 ± 128 to 501.4 ± 131, P = 0.095). The bottom 10th and 30th percentiles of fellows reported a total of 319 and 399 cases, respectively. This included between 52 and 148 primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) cases, 41 and 125 primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) cases, nine and 29 revision TKA cases, and six and 26 revision THA cases to achieve the 10th and 30th percentiles, respectively. The most frequently reported cases were primary TKA (n = 182, 39%), primary THA (n = 155, 34%), revision TKA (n = 37, 8%), and revision THA (n = 32, 7%). Variability in reported case volume was greatest in revision THA (9.1) and revision TKA (6.6). Approximately 102 arthroplasty fellows (30% of 341 total) reported zero cases of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.
Conclusions: Reported case volumes from recently graduated ACGME-accredited arthroplasty fellows may help inform future case minimum requirements for graduation. Future research is needed to determine evidence-based case minimum requirements that are tied to clinical competency during arthroplasty fellowship training.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2025.06.040 | DOI Listing |
Eye (Lond)
September 2025
Beijing Tongren Eye Center Research Ward, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: To evaluate the peripheral vitreoretinal abnormality (PVA) and its correlation with the risk of malignant glaucoma (MG) in nanophthalmos with secondary angle closure glaucoma (NSACG).
Methods: This prospective case series included 47 NSACG eyes with axial length (AL) < 21 mm from 25 patients. PVA was defined as a hyperreflective echo at the peripheral vitreoretinal region under ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM).
Sci Total Environ
September 2025
Environmental Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India; Centre for Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India.. Electronic address:
With growing populations and an increasing frequency of flood events, large-scale flood hazard assessment (LSFHA) and exposure analyses have become critically important. Global Flood Models (GFMs) significantly contribute to these efforts by simulating flood dynamics based on runoff inputs from Land Surface Models (LSMs), Global Hydrological Models (GHMs), or Reanalysis datasets. However, GFM outputs remain highly sensitive to runoff input choice, leading to substantial uncertainty in LSFHA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Stat
February 2025
Faculty of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland.
Inequality (concentration) curves such as Lorenz, Bonferroni, Zenga curves, as well as a new inequality curve - the curve, are broadly used to analyse inequalities in wealth and income distribution in certain populations. Quantile versions of these inequality curves are more robust to outliers. We discuss several parametric estimators of quantile versions of the Zenga and curves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
September 2025
School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, Durban 4000, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences, NITheCS, South Africa. Electronic address:
Food insecurity and the spread of infectious disease are among the two major problems facing the world today especially in poor rural communities. Unfortunately, these two problems are related as many poor rural communities with food insecurity issues are also endemic to some food and waterborne diseases. A mathematical model that takes into consideration the major factors affecting food insecurity and disease is developed and used to analyse the problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransposition is a well-known genome rearrangement event that switches two consecutive sub-strings on a string. Since a transposition makes changes to a string, the genome here is just a string. The problem of transforming one string into the other by a sequence of transposition operations has attracted a lot of attention.
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