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Background: Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is a rare condition; however, the number of reported cases has been increasing in recent years.
Case Summary: We present a case of POS caused by a patent foramen ovale (PFO), where oxygen saturation and right atrial pressure were measured in both the supine and the sitting positions before and after PFO closure. After closure, oxygen desaturation during postural changes resolved, but the increase in right atrial pressure persisted.
Discussion: Reports of right atrial pressure measurement in POS are rare. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case in which right atrial pressure was measured both before and after PFO closure.
Take-home Messages: Changes in right atrial pressure, in addition to postural blood flow alterations, contribute to the pathophysiology of POS in certain cases. Understanding individual case variations is crucial for effective management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103767 | DOI Listing |
Int J Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110016, China. Electronic address:
Background: Atrial fibrillation and flutter (AF/AFL) are traditionally regarded as diseases of ageing, with most research focused on elderly populations. In contrast, early-onset AF/AFL (<65 years) is increasingly recognized as a potential marker of cardiomyopathy, yet its global burden remains poorly understood.
Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study, we analyzed trends in prevalence, incidence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), mortality, and average annual percentage change (AAPC) of AF/AFL among individuals aged 30-64 years from 1990 to 2021.
J Inflamm Res
August 2025
Department of Neurology II, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710068, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Large hemispheric infarction (LHI) represents one of the most severe subtypes of ischemic stroke, associated with high rates of disability and mortality. This study aimed to examine the association between the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) and LHI, identify independent risk factors, and develop a predictive model for clinical application.
Methods: A total of 152 patients diagnosed with LHI and admitted to Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital between June 2020 and June 2023 were retrospectively selected based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Eur J Heart Fail
September 2025
Brazilian Clinical Research Institute (BCRI), São Paulo, Brazil.
Aims: The PARACHUTE-HF trial (NCT04023227) is evaluating the effect of sacubitril/valsartan compared with enalapril on a hierarchical composite of cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, first heart failure hospitalization), and change in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels in participants with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) caused by chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCC). We describe the baseline characteristics of participants in PARACHUTE-HF compared with prior HFrEF trials.
Methods And Results: PARACHUTE-HF, a multicentre, active-controlled, open-label trial, enrolled 922 participants with confirmed CCC, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-IV, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤40%.
J Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Epidemiology, Disease Control, and Prevention, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Guidelines recommend biomarker-based screening for pre-heart failure (pre-HF) among at-risk populations. Although the asymptomatic nature of pre-HF necessitates proactive screening, real-world implementation remains understudied. This retrospective study analyzed data from a regional pre-HF screening initiative, integrated into annual health screenings, to evaluate: (1) the prevalence of elevated N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, (2) associated echocardiographic findings, and (3) adherence across the screening-to-consultation pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian Heart J
September 2025
Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. Electronic address:
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF), affects around 2% of the global population and is projected to rise over the next 50 years. Catheter ablation (CA) is the primary treatment for symptomatic AF resistant to drug therapy. Despite its widespread use, CA has a failure rate of 20% to 50%, often requiring repeat procedures, due to significant long-term recurrence rates.
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