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In two castrated male dogs, entrapment of a nasogastric feeding tube, which had been used as an improvised urethral catheter, occurred during intermittent urethral catheterization. In both cases, multiple failed attempts to remove the catheter raised concerns about catheter entrapment, which was subsequently confirmed via abdominal radiography. To facilitate removal, both dogs were placed under deep sedation using IV butorphanol (0.3 mg/kg) and propofol titrated to effect. A retrograde over-the-needle catheter was inserted alongside the entrapped nasogastric tube, and the urethral orifice was manually narrowed as much as possible. While applying rectal compression of the urethra, saline was infused through the over-the-needle catheter to dilate the urethra, allowing for the gentle extraction of the entrapped tube. Following entrapped tube removal, no urethral trauma or adverse effects were observed. These cases highlight the risks associated with using nonstandard materials, such as nasogastric feeding tubes, for urethral catheterization and introduces a novel nonsurgical technique for managing urethral catheter entrapment in veterinary practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7484 | DOI Listing |
J Vet Intern Med
September 2025
Department of Specialty Medicine, Midwestern University College of Veterinary Medicine, Glendale, Arizona, USA.
Background: Vitamin D modulates the immune response in many species, including dogs. To date, research investigating the immunological effects of vitamin D in dogs is limited to in vitro studies.
Objectives: Provide PO calcifediol supplementation to healthy dogs to evaluate its tolerability and assess its effect on leukocyte production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-10.
BMC Complement Med Ther
September 2025
Department of Women´s and Children´s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, S-751 85, Sweden.
Unlabelled: There has been growing interest in animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in recent decades due to increasing reports indicating its health benefits for adult patients. These benefits are partly attributed to changes, usually increased levels of the neuropeptide oxytocin. AIM: To investigate changes in oxytocin levels in hospitalized children meeting a certified Hospital Dog.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
This study aimed to assess the impact of yeast beta-1,3/1,6-glucans (BG) on apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of nutrients, intestinal fermentative metabolites, fecal microbiota profile, and immune and antioxidant variables in puppies before and after surgical challenge. Two treatments were evaluated: control, without, and test, with oral supplementation of 65 mg/kg body weight/day of purified BG from Saccharomyces cerevisiae for 120 days. For this, 16 growing Beagle dogs were distributed in a completely randomized design (n = 8/treatment).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Intern Med
September 2025
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Background: Serum copeptin (sCoP) is used as a surrogate for plasma arginine vasopressin (pAVP) measurement in humans.
Objective: To measure pAVP and sCoP at rest and after osmotic- and non-osmotic stimulation testing in dogs.
Animals: Eight young castrated/spayed healthy research Beagles, eight young intact dogs, and eight old neutered healthy client-owned dogs.
J Vet Intern Med
September 2025
Ecole Nationale Veterinaire d'Alfort-CHUV-AC-IMRB, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Background: Immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA) is a joint disease common in dogs. Although its prognosis is generally favorable, relapses are frequent, and predictive factors for relapse remain poorly characterized.
Objectives: To evaluate the outcome of medical management of IMPA in dogs and identify predictive factors for relapse.