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Cobalt oxide electrocatalysts electrodeposited from carbonate-based electrolyte solutions (Co-C) and exhibiting high oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity at neutral pH are investigated using operando hard/soft X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) analyses. Operando Co K-edge XAFS data indicate that the Co-C comprises a collection of CoOOH nanoclusters and that the Co in this material is oxidized to higher valence states upon applying an electrode potential. Operando C K-edge XAFS results show that carbonate anions are adsorbed on the CoOOH nanoclusters and that this phenomenon is promoted at the active potential for the OER. The carbonate anions are found to remain adsorbed on the CoOOH and to be catalytically active even in unbuffered solutions without carbonate anions. The carbonate anions evidently stabilize the active sites associated with Co to enhance the electrocatalytic activity. This study provides new insights into the function of anions adsorbed on CoOOH nanoclusters, and the results of this work should be applicable to a wide range of metal oxide catalysts in neutral solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202500559 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Materials Low-Carbon Recycling, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P. R. China.
Two-dimensional (2D) nanofluidic architectures with nanoconfined interlayer channels and excess surface charges have revolutionized membrane-based reverse electrodialysis systems, demonstrating highly efficient osmotic energy collection through strong electrostatic screening of electric double layer (EDL). However, the ion-transport dynamics in 2D nanofluidic anion-selective membranes (2D-NAMs) still remain unexplored. Here, we combine density functional theory and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to systematically explore ion transport in the 2D-NAMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2025
Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Takano-nishibiraki-cho 34-4, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan.
Linear carbon cluster anions, such as C6-, have been considered to be promising candidate interstellar molecules. Recent experiments have demonstrated that in a collision-free vacuum environment, C6- exhibits fast radiative cooling from its highly vibrationally excited states through inverse internal conversion (IIC). Since IIC is driven by vibronic coupling, the understanding of vibronic structures of C6- is of theoretical significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
September 2025
The structure of 2-[4-(di-cyano-meth-yl)cyclo-hexa-2,5-dien-1-yl]propane-bis-(nitrilium) bis-(hexa-fluorido-arsenate), CHN ·2AsF , has ortho-rhom-bic () symmetry. The compound exhibits a layer structure, which is formed by hydrogen bonds between the semi-protonated nitrile groups. Unexpectedly, no H⋯F contacts are observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
In this work, carbon nanodots (CNDs) were synthesized via a pyrolysis carbonization method using petals. The synthesized CNDs exhibit optical absorption in the UV region, with a tail extending out into the visible range. When these CNDs interact with Ho ions through charge transfer processes, they form an RE-CNDs hybrid (Rare Earth-CNDs hybrid), resulting in fluorescence quenching in an aqueous solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIUCrdata
August 2025
Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), 35042 Rennes France.
The title compound, (CHNO)[SnCl]·2HO, features l-leucinium cations adopting extended conformations, which maximizes the separation between the methyl groups [-CH(CH)] and the polar NH and COOH moieties. Additionally, an intra-molecular hydrogen bond between the ammonium (NH ) group and the carboxyl group induces a slight reduction in the C-C-N bond angles, with an average value of 106.5°, compared to the ideal tetra-hedral angle of 109.
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