Electrospun Mats of Fluorosiloxane Copolymers with Antifouling and Antibacterial Performances.

Macromol Biosci

Institute of Advanced Functional Coatings, College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China.

Published: June 2025


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Article Abstract

Background: The adsorption and accumulation of biomolecules and microorganisms on materials can significantly shorten the service life of materials. Fibrous materials featuring hydrophobic and anti-protein adsorption properties are urgently required for numerous applications, particularly in environments requiring liquid repellency and biofouling resistance.

Methods: In this work, electrospun fibers are fabricated via the electrospinning of fluorosiloxane copolymers of methyl methacrylate (MMA), isobornyl methacrylate (IBMA), and methacryloyl-terminated poly[methyl(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)siloxane] (PMTFPS-MA). Porous microstructures are achieved by adjusting the composition and concentration of the spinning solution.

Results: The resultant electrospun fiber mats exhibite high hydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties, owing to their multi-scale surface roughness resulting from porous microstructures. Moreover, the combined effects of the fouling release of PMTFPS and the surface stereochemistry of IBMA significantly endow the mats with superior protein-resistant and antibacterial properties.

Conclusions: These hydrophobic electrospun fiber mats are promising candidates for applications requiring hydrophobic fibrous materials.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202500149DOI Listing

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