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Heterotopic ossification (HO) is the formation of bone tissue outside the normal skeletal structure following musculoskeletal injury. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a regulatory role in guiding stem cell differentiation towards osteogenic lineages. Through lncRNA sequencing in this study, we observed an up-regulation of small nucleolar RNA host gene 12 (Snhg12) in HO tissues. The precise function of Snhg12 in the process of tendon stem cells (TDSCs) osteogenic differentiation remains uncertain. Our findings suggest that Snhg12 overexpression exacerbated HO, whereas its suppression ameliorated HO. The lncRNA Snhg12 directly targeted miR-199a-5p to alleviate the suppression of Fzd4 caused by miR-199a-5p. Functionally, experiments conducted in vitro and in vivo demonstrated that HO formation was inhibited by the down-regulation of Fzd4 through the up-regulation of miR-199a-5p. In rescue experiments conducted in vitro, the inhibition of miR-199a-5p or overexpression of Fzd4 reversed the improvement in HO caused by Snhg12 knockdown, and Fzd4 regulated the process of osteogenic differentiation in TDSCs by the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Taken together, these results demonstrate that Snhg12 modulates HO formation via the Snhg12-miR-199a-5p-Fzd4/Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15476286.2025.2518754 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
September 2025
Department of Stomatology, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, No. 31, Jinan Road, Dongying, 257034, China.
Objective: Progesterone (PG) and its target, progesterone receptor (PGR), are important regulators in inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to investigate the specific role of PG in periodontitis and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms involving PGR.
Methods: Women with periodontitis, including 250 with PG deficiency, 250 with PG supplementation, and 245 controls (normal PG) were enrolled.
Cell Signal
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China. Electronic address:
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are effective for treating various orthopedic conditions and are widely used clinically. However, their therapeutic efficacy is limited in osteoporosis patients. Iron overload represents a key risk factor for osteoporosis, inducing ferroptosis and suppressing the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Research Center for Cancer Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China. Electronic
Within the bone microenvironment, the intricate interplay and regulation among matrix components form a complex network. Disentangling this network is crucial for uncovering potential therapeutic targets in bone pathology. Osteocalcin (OCN), the most abundant non-collagenous bone protein, is an essential node within this network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater
September 2025
School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Pam Liversidge Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND.
A key challenge in bone tissue engineering (BTE) is designing structurally supportive scaffolds, mimicking the native bone matrix, yet also highly porous to allow nutrient diffusion, cell infiltration, and proliferation. This study investigated the effect of scaffold interconnectivity on human bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) behaviour. Highly interconnected, porous scaffolds (polyHIPEs) were fabricated using the emulsion templating method from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate/isobornyl acrylate (IBOA) and stabilised with ~200 nm IBOA particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
August 2025
Zhejiang Provincial Chinese Medicine Hospital (First affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University), Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310053, China; Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi Un
Background: Osteoporotic osteoarthritis (OPOA), a distinct subtype of osteoarthritis (OA), has imposed a significant health and economic burden worldwide. However, mechanistic studies and therapeutic strategies for this disease remain in the exploratory stage.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the specific molecular mechanisms by which osteoporosis (OP) exacerbates OA progression through accelerated subchondral bone (SB) sclerosis and the potential of Jiawei Yanghe Decoction (JWYHD) in treating OPOA.