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Itch is a complex, noxious sensation associated with many skin and systemic conditions, which varies in intensity and quality across different body regions. Despite its prevalence, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying regional itch differences remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate the neural basis of regional itch differences, focusing on the role of neuropeptides and histamine receptors expression. Using a combination of behavioral, pharmacological, genetic, histological, and molecular approaches, we identified distinct regional differences in itch response between the cheek and dorsal nape (neck). Our findings reveal that Substance P modulates itch in the cheek, while histamine receptor 1 (HRH1) is the primary receptor mediating itch but not pain in the cheek. We also discovered regional differences in sensory neuron subpopulations, with increased co-expression of HRH1 and neuropeptides in trigeminal ganglion neurons. In brief, we provide new insights into the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying regional itch differences, highlighting the importance of considering regional variations in itch response to develop effective treatments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6466187/v1 | DOI Listing |
Dan Med J
August 2025
Department of Dermatology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde.
Introduction: Tinea pedis is a common disease that affects up to 70% of adults during a lifetime. Most cases are caused by Trichophyton species. Worldwide, terbinafine resistance among dermatophytes is rising, which is concerning as terbinafine is the first-line treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Res
September 2025
Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Background: The use of third-generation different tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is considered the most effective option for treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. However, there is limited information on the efficacy and safety of aumolertinib in patients remains these cases.
Methods: The clinical records of patients receiving aumolertinib as first-line therapy across four hospitals in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from April 2020 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, using progression-free survival (PFS) as the primary endpoint and overall survival (OS) representing the secondary endpoint.
Travel Med Infect Dis
September 2025
Health Research Institute of Asturias, Oviedo, Spain; Infectious Diseases Unit. Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias; Medicine Department, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: Autochthonous strongyloidiasis in Spain has traditionally been considered a recognized but underdiagnosed condition, primarily affecting individuals in agricultural environments along the Mediterranean coast. We describe the first series of autochthonous strongyloidiasis cases diagnosed in Asturias, a region in northern Spain with no previously documented endemic transmission.
Methods: This is a retrospective review of all diagnosed cases of autochthonous strongyloidiasis at the Central University Hospital of Asturias, from 2016 to 2024.
BMC Infect Dis
September 2025
Infectious Diseases Research Center (IDRC), Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Background: Giardiasis is recognized as the most prevalent enteric protozoal infection worldwide. Although gastrointestinal symptoms are the most common manifestations of giardiasis, several studies have reported cases of urticaria associated with this infection. Urticaria is a common mast cell-dependent disorder characterized by wheals, angioedema, or both.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIslam is the fastest growing religion in the United States and the world, and the number of Muslim patients who foot and ankle specialists will encounter is expected to increase as a result. Therefore, it is important to understand the Muslim patients' emphasis on modesty to ensure comfort during the patient encounter. The provider should understand the permissibility of animal-derived products, especially as it relates to lower-extremity wound care and surgical products.
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