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ZBTB20, a C2H2 zinc finger and broad-complex, tramtrack and bric-à-brac (BTB) domain-containing protein, is crucial for organ development and metabolic homeostasis. Its functionality is dependent on its DNA-binding zinc fingers, and heterozygous mutations within these regions are linked to Primrose syndrome, which is characterized by various physical and developmental abnormalities. However, the molecular basis underlying ZBTB20 zinc finger recognition of DNA remains largely unknown. Here, we present the crystal structure of ZBTB20 zinc fingers 1-4 (ZF1-4) in complex with the mouse alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) promoter in the region spanning positions -104 to -90. In combination with calorimetric analysis, we established that ZF1-3 is essential for the recognition of the AFP promoter and identified key residues involved in DNA binding. Furthermore, our data allow us to correlate Primrose syndrome mutations with alterations in DNA-binding efficacy. Overall, our study provides mechanistic insights into the physiological and pathological roles of ZBTB20 zinc fingers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.05.009 | DOI Listing |
Clin Epigenetics
June 2025
Department of Liver Disease, the Fourth Clinical Medical School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518033, China.
Background: Early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can greatly improve the survival rate of patients. Plasma cfDNA methylation has been shown to have the potential to be a non-invasive method for diagnosing HCC. However, the identified HCC plasma cfDNA methylation sites were less sensitive to early HCC diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Chem Biol
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University Jeonju 54896 Republic of Korea
Zinc finger (ZF) proteins regulate transcription by interacting with -acting elements for gene expression in response to stimuli within physiological systems. Bioinformatic studies have proposed that zinc finger and BTB (Broad complex, Tramtrack, Bric-à-brac) domain-containing protein 20 (ZBTB20) acts as a key regulator of crucial genes associated with carcinogenesis. However, biochemical experiments using purified proteins remain unreported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructure
August 2025
MOE Key Laboratory for Cellular Dynamics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui Province, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefe
ZBTB20, a C2H2 zinc finger and broad-complex, tramtrack and bric-à-brac (BTB) domain-containing protein, is crucial for organ development and metabolic homeostasis. Its functionality is dependent on its DNA-binding zinc fingers, and heterozygous mutations within these regions are linked to Primrose syndrome, which is characterized by various physical and developmental abnormalities. However, the molecular basis underlying ZBTB20 zinc finger recognition of DNA remains largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
May 2025
Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A1, Canada.
In the current clinical psychiatric practice in most of the world, treatment decisions are based on a person's capacity to make these decisions. When a person lacks the capacity to understand and appreciate treatment decisions, in many jurisdictions a third-party substitute decision maker (SDM) is appointed on his or her behalf in order to promote safety and optimal clinical outcome. In Ontario, Canada, for example, family members (typically) or public guardians are appointed as SDMs, and they form an integral part of the medical-legal system in psychiatric care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Advance Family Planning (AFP) is a global engagement initiative to expand access to quality contraceptive information, services and supplies by fostering policy pledge and investment. Since it was launched in 2009 the initiate was implemented in ten countries. In India, this program was implemented in 42 districts across six states during 2012-2019.
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