98%
921
2 minutes
20
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Angong Niuhuang Pills (AGNHP), a famous Chinese medicine compound preparation, is widely used to treat stroke and other brain disorders. However, owing to the complexity of herbal components and diversity of production processes, quality control is challenging.
Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to explore deep learning-driven quality control methods to accurately and efficiently determine the content of key active compounds in AGNHP and to realize large-scale quality control and yield monitoring.
Method: In this study, AGNHP was used to screen and validate active compounds using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) combined with network pharmacology and partial least squares (PLS) analysis. The anti-inflammatory activity was validated in zebrafish and cellular models, and quality control was achieved using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) and the deep learning model. This study aimed to establish a comprehensive quality-control system for AGNHP.
Result: Seven key active compounds, including taurocholic acid, and chenodeoxycholic acid, were screened using LC-MS analysis and network pharmacological prediction. These compounds showed significant anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo models. BiGRU-MAR model was able to accurately predict the levels of these compounds, which were in high agreement with the actual measured values, demonstrating its effectiveness in AGNHP quality control.
Conclusion: This study established a complete quality control system for the AGNHP and promoted its scientific and standardized quality analysis and control. The results of this study have laid a solid scientific foundation for large-scale quality control of pCms and have important theoretical and applied values.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2025.120095 | DOI Listing |
Crit Rev Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Dist. Medchal,500078, Telangana State, India.
Caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) is a highly conserved serine protease that plays a pivotal role in protein homeostasis and quality control in bacteria, mitochondria of mammalian cells, and plant chloroplasts. As the proteolytic core of the ATP-dependent Clp protease complex, ClpP partners with regulatory ATPases (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech
August 2025
Lampe Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, UNC Chapel Hill & NC State University, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address:
Walking is essential for maintaining independence and quality of life, yet aging may impair the neuromuscular function required for stable gait over time. This study sought to quantify age-related differences in step-to-step control during prolonged walking using detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). We hypothesized that step-to-step changes in step length and step width would exhibit reduced temporal persistence over time, with more pronounced effects in older than in younger adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.
Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are frequent reasons for medical consultations in general practice and can lead to unnecessary recontacts. Introducing new point-of-care (POC) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) diagnostic equipment may offer an attractive and efficient way of providing a more precise and exact microbial diagnosis. Successful uptake of POC PCR equipment could potentially lead to a reduction in recontacts with benefits for both staff and patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, P. R. China.
Precisely structured nanoclusters provide ideal platforms for elucidating structural evolution and structure-activity relationships. However, mechanistic understanding of dynamic core-shell rearrangements has long been impeded by the elusive nature of intermediates during transformation processes. Here, we show that ligand engineering-driven asymmetric thiolate exchange enables atomic-level visualization of structural evolution, thereby overcoming the long-standing challenge of intermediate capture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Respir Crit Care Med
September 2025
Temple University Hospital, Pulm & Crit Care Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Rationale: AIRFLOW-3 was a 1:1 randomized, double blind, sham controlled trial of the d'Nerva Targeted Lung Denervation (TLD) System in patients with COPD.
Objective: Evaluate the impact of TLD on COPD exacerbations compared to optimal medical treatment.
Methods: AIRFLOW-3 patients were symptomatic (CAT ≥10) with moderate to very severe airflow obstruction (25% ≤ FEV ≤ 80% predicted) and GOLD E status (≥2 moderate or ≥1 severe exacerbation over prior 12 months).