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The aim of this research was to explore the potential causal links between various immune cell profiles and the risk of psoriasis, employing a systematic two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. The inverse variance weighted (IVW) model is the most commonly used two-sample MR analysis method for estimating the causal effect of exposure on outcomes. In addition to the IVW, we also used the weighted median method, the MR Egger method, and Steiger test as sensitivity analyses. Sensitivity analyses were performed using Cochran Q test for both IVW and MR Egger methods. The MR Egger intercept test was performed to assess horizontal multidimensionality by testing instrumental variables. All 4 immune cells associated with HLA DR (HLA DR++ monocyte %leukocyte, HLA DR on CD14+ CD16- monocyte, HLA DR on CD14+ monocyte, and HLA DR on monocyte) exhibited a significant negative correlation with psoriasis. Further analysis demonstrated that the performance of HLA DR on CD14+ CD16- monocyte and HLA DR on CD14+ monocyte was consistent and robust across multiple tests, with no significant heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy observed. This study corroborates the protective role of these 4 immune cells in psoriasis, with a particular focus on HLA DR on CD14+ CD16- monocytes and HLA DR on CD14+ monocytes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000042618 | DOI Listing |
Parkinsonism Relat Disord
September 2025
Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Background: Several studies have indicated a potential link between immune cells and Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the precise causal relationship between them, along with the ambiguous mediatory function of metabolites in this connection, remains largely undefined.
Methods: Immune cells, metabolites, and PD have been identified through extensive analysis of summary data from large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing, China.
The causal relationship between immune cell signatures and multiple myeloma (MM) pathobiology remains incompletely understood. This study aimed to explore the bidirectional causal associations between 731 circulating immune cell traits and MM risk using a two-sample, bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. Two-sample MR analyses were conducted utilizing genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics for 731 immune cell phenotypes and MM GWAS datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transplant Res
September 2025
Department of Preventive Oncology, Dr. B.R.A. Institute-Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Dendritic cells (DCs) are highly efficient antigen-presenting cells located throughout body tissues and surfaces. Initial studies described these cells as potent activators of naïve T lymphocytes; however, subsequent research has demonstrated that DCs can also regulate T cell activation, survival, and effector functions. DCs possessing T cell regulatory properties, known as regulatory DCs (regDCs), are phenotypically immature cells with modified functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Drug Discovery Department, Enterome, Paris, France.
Background: Advancing research in oncology highlights the inverse correlation between antibiotic treatment and the positive outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) administration, confirming once more the importance of microbiota and microbiota-derived compounds as complementary tools for treating cancer. Among the immune checkpoints, the CD200 cell surface glycoprotein has gained attention for its role in promoting self-tolerance and potentially facilitating tumor growth through interaction with the CD200R1 receptor.
Methods: We developed a robust AlphaLISA-based screening to identify human gut microbiota-derived proteins that may interact with CD200R1 and screened a library of 10,966 gut bacterial proteins.
PLoS One
August 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Diagnostic Medicine, Campus College of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Background: Despite virologic suppression with antiretroviral therapy (ART), immune activation (IA) in people living with HIV (PLHIV) remains high and is linked to non-AIDS complications. Alongside its other virologic and immunologic benefits, aspirin promisingly appears to lower the residual IA in PLHIV in small studies.
Methods: We conducted a double-blind, parallel-group randomised trial involving ART-naïve PLHIV initiating ART at recruitment.