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Vibrio parahaemolyticus poses a serious threat to the aquaculture industry and human health. Two novel phages (vB_VpaS_1601 and vB_VpaP_1701) were isolated from oysters. Phage vB_VpaS_1601 and phage vB_VpaP_1701 exhibited short latent periods and high burst sizes. In addition, both phages showed stability across a broad range of temperature and pH conditions. Genomic analyses revealed that phage vB_VpaS_1601 is a novel genus of the Caudoviricetes class, and vB_VpaP_1701 is a new species of the Maculvirus genus, Autographiviridae family. Both single phage and phage cocktail can inhibit V. parahaemolyticus proliferation, with phage cocktail (MOI = 1) can completely inhibit the growth of V. parahaemolyticus within 12 h. The phages reduced biofilm formation by 53.57 % (vB_VpaS_1601) and 64.88 % (vB_VpaP_1701), while the cocktail achieved 46 %-78 % inhibition. Phage cocktail can reduce V. parahaemolyticus by 1.53-2.74 log CFU/cm in salmon and 1.56-2.91 log CFU/cm in oysters. These results indicated that vB_VpaS_1601 and vB_VpaP_1701 have potential as antibacterial agents for controlling V. parahaemolyticus in seafood products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2025.111303 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
August 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
, a marine pathogen, employs biofilm formation to enhance environmental persistence and transmission. Biofilm development is intricately regulated by cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), whose levels are controlled by diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) and phosphodiesterases (PDEs). This study elucidates the coordinated regulatory roles of the LysR-type transcriptional regulator AcsS and the PDE TpdA in biofilm formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China. Electronic address: y
Small GTPase RhoA is a pivotal regulator of cytoskeletal dynamics and phagocytosis in mammalian phagocytes, yet its functional role in crustacean immunity remains poorly characterized. In this study, we identified and characterized RhoA from Eriocheir sinensis (designated EsRhoA), demonstrating its essential role in hemocyte phagocytosis and antibacterial defense. The EsRhoA gene encodes a 257-amino-acid protein containing a conserved RHO domain and displays over 90% sequence similarity to orthologs in both vertebrates and invertebrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China; The Engineering Technological Center of Mushroom Industry, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China.
This study develops a dual-dynamic-crosslinked hydrogel via Schiff base and borate ester networks using dialdehyde cellulose (DAC) and ε-polylysine (ε-PL), with tunable properties and breakthroughs in combating drug resistance. DAC (3.83 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, a halophilic bacterium of the Vibrionaceae family, is a notable opportunistic pathogen that affects aquatic organisms, such as shrimp and fish. The LuxS enzyme, a Zn-dependent metalloenzyme, governs the synthesis of autoinducer-2 (AI-2), a conserved quorum-sensing molecule that modulates gene expression related to virulence in Vibrio species and Escherichia coli. This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory potential of marine algae-derived bioactive compounds against the LuxS/AI-2 quorum-sensing system in Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Comp Immunol
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China. Electronic address: y
Mammalian cyclins G1 and G2 function in DNA damage repair, apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest. In contrast, Drosophila melanogaster possesses a single cyclin G essential for development and negatively regulating cell growth. However, the functions of cyclin G in crustaceans remain undefined.
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