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Article Abstract

Background: Patients with severe tetanus exhibit clinical features such as trismus, tetanic spasms, and rigidity, primarily affecting muscle groups including masseter muscles, erector spinae muscles, abdominal muscles, and limb muscles. The main objective of this study is to investigate whether post-pyloric feeding can improve the nutritional level of patients and reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance during the treatment of severe tetanus.

Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to select 122 patients with tetanus who met the inclusion criteria from January 2020 to November 2023, and divided into groups that received Nasogastric feeding (NGF, n = 36) and Nasointestinal feeding (NIF, n = 36). Basic information was collected, nutritional biochemical indicators and frequency of intolerance were analyzed.

Results: By day 7 and 14, the NIF group exhibited significantly higher levels of Albumin (ALB), Total Protein (TP), Prealbumin (PA) and Retinol Binding Protein (RBP) compared to the NGF group. At the same time, the incidence of nutritional intolerance in the NIF group was significantly lower compared to the NGF group.

Conclusion: Post-pyloric feeding can improve the nutritional level of patients with severe tetanus and reduce the frequency of feeding intolerance (diarrhea, abdominal distension and vomiting).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2025.05.047DOI Listing

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Background: Patients with severe tetanus exhibit clinical features such as trismus, tetanic spasms, and rigidity, primarily affecting muscle groups including masseter muscles, erector spinae muscles, abdominal muscles, and limb muscles. The main objective of this study is to investigate whether post-pyloric feeding can improve the nutritional level of patients and reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance during the treatment of severe tetanus.

Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to select 122 patients with tetanus who met the inclusion criteria from January 2020 to November 2023, and divided into groups that received Nasogastric feeding (NGF, n = 36) and Nasointestinal feeding (NIF, n = 36).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF