98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Patients with severe tetanus exhibit clinical features such as trismus, tetanic spasms, and rigidity, primarily affecting muscle groups including masseter muscles, erector spinae muscles, abdominal muscles, and limb muscles. The main objective of this study is to investigate whether post-pyloric feeding can improve the nutritional level of patients and reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance during the treatment of severe tetanus.
Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to select 122 patients with tetanus who met the inclusion criteria from January 2020 to November 2023, and divided into groups that received Nasogastric feeding (NGF, n = 36) and Nasointestinal feeding (NIF, n = 36). Basic information was collected, nutritional biochemical indicators and frequency of intolerance were analyzed.
Results: By day 7 and 14, the NIF group exhibited significantly higher levels of Albumin (ALB), Total Protein (TP), Prealbumin (PA) and Retinol Binding Protein (RBP) compared to the NGF group. At the same time, the incidence of nutritional intolerance in the NIF group was significantly lower compared to the NGF group.
Conclusion: Post-pyloric feeding can improve the nutritional level of patients with severe tetanus and reduce the frequency of feeding intolerance (diarrhea, abdominal distension and vomiting).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2025.05.047 | DOI Listing |
Clin Nurs Res
September 2025
Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a triad of therapies for patients: oxygen, nutrition, and patient positioning. In the progressive care units, patients were placed in a prone position while receiving continuous enteral nutrition (EN) to optimize healing and oxygenation. The study aimed to identify the rate of aspiration pneumonia in non-ventilated COVID-19 patients placed in a prone position while receiving continuous EN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Dis Sci
July 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, University of Minnesota Medical Center, M Health Fairview, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Background: Endoscopic procedures for post-pyloric feeding include percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with jejunal extension (PEG-J) and direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (PEJ). We conducted the largest and only dual-center retrospective study comparing outcomes of patients receiving PEG-J vs. PEJ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
June 2025
Department of Emergency, Tongxiang First People's Hospital, Jiaxing 314500, China.
To address the problems of traditional naso-jejunal tube replacement in post-pyloric feeding, such as high blind insertion failure rate, high radiation exposure and high risk of complications, this study proposed a naso-jejunal tube replacement technique with real-time ultrasound guidance and zebra guide wire, and applied it to the clinical practice of a 67-year-old male patient with severe traumatic brain injury. The patient needed long-term post-pyloric enteral nutrition support due to severe traumatic brain injury, but blind tube insertion was difficult (the first tube insertion was assisted by gastroscope), which increased the difficulty of regular replacement of the tube. By using the modified Seldinger technique and zebra guide wire with flexible and hydrophilic coating characteristics, the changes of duodenal horizontal image characteristics were dynamically monitored by visual ultrasound, and the naso-jejunal tube was accurately replaced in situ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
August 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jilin Province People's Hospital, Changchun 130021, China; Jilin Province Clinical Medical Research Center for Emergency &Critical Care Medicine, Changchun 130021, China. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with severe tetanus exhibit clinical features such as trismus, tetanic spasms, and rigidity, primarily affecting muscle groups including masseter muscles, erector spinae muscles, abdominal muscles, and limb muscles. The main objective of this study is to investigate whether post-pyloric feeding can improve the nutritional level of patients and reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance during the treatment of severe tetanus.
Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to select 122 patients with tetanus who met the inclusion criteria from January 2020 to November 2023, and divided into groups that received Nasogastric feeding (NGF, n = 36) and Nasointestinal feeding (NIF, n = 36).