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Whole-genome time-series allele frequency data are becoming more prevalent as ancient DNA sequences and data from evolve-and-resequence experiments are generated at a rapid pace. Such data present unprecedented opportunities to elucidate the dynamics of genetic variation under selection. However, despite many methods to infer parameters of selection models from allele frequency trajectories available in the literature, few provide user-friendly implementations for large-scale empirical applications. Here, we present diplo-locus, an open-source Python package that provides functionality to simulate and perform inference from time-series data under the Wright-Fisher diffusion with general diploid selection. The package includes Python modules as well as command-line tools and is available at: https://github.com/steinrue/diplo_locus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkaf123 | DOI Listing |
J Thorac Oncol
September 2025
Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan; Course of Advanced Clinical Research of Cancer, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Innovative Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Exploratory Oncolog
Introduction: Nuclear receptor-binding SET domain 3 (NSD3) has been implicated as a driver of lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) in preclinical studies. However, its clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic significance remain unclear. To address this, we performed histopathological analysis of patient tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
September 2025
Centro Ricerca e Innovazione, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via Mach 1, 38098 San Michele all'Adige, Italy. Electronic address:
Among the different mechanisms triggering diversification processes, chromosomal rearrangements that generate karyotypic changes are common in plants. Luzula (Juncaceae) is among the few angiosperm genera with holocentric chromosomes, which can undergo chromosome fission (agmatoploidy) or fusion (symploidy), resulting in karyotypes with different chromosome numbers and sizes. In this study, 3RAD genome-wide sequencing data and plastid sequences were used to explore evolutionary trends and patterns of genetic diversification among diploid taxa of Luzula sect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572000, China.
Although previous studies have investigated the reproductive (performance and mode) and lifespan traits of parthenogenetic , ploidy level has not been considered. Four parthenogenetic lineages, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Hortic
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Seedless watermelons are increasingly dominating the consumer market due to their convenience and high quality. However, traditional triploid watermelon breeding faces challenges such as long breeding cycles and low survival rates of triploid F progeny, severely hindering both breeding and production. In this study, we identified the ClPS1 gene as being associated with the formation of 2n gametes in watermelon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
August 2025
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Wurfbainia villosa is a well-known medicinal plant widely distributed in southern China and Southeast Asia. Its dried fruits, known as Fructus Amomi in traditional Chinese medicine, are commonly used for treating gastrointestinal disease. In this study, the de novo chromosome-level genome assembly was generated for this diploid plant.
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