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Alkylhydrazines, extensively used in agricultural and military applications, pose notable environmental and health concerns due to their toxicity and potential accumulation in food chains. A novel isotope-coded derivatization (ICD) method was developed using 4-(N-methylphenanthroimidazolyl)-benzaldehyde as the reagent, enabling precise quantification of five alkylhydrazines in environmental and food matrices using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry. The detection limits (0.008-0.033 μg/L) were successfully improved with the derivatization method, and the relative standard deviations were < 3 %. The ICD reagent effectively eliminated matrix effects. Dimethylhydrazine was successfully detected in food samples within the range of 20.9-25.1 μg/kg in fresh mushrooms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138723 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China. Electronic address:
Alkylhydrazines, extensively used in agricultural and military applications, pose notable environmental and health concerns due to their toxicity and potential accumulation in food chains. A novel isotope-coded derivatization (ICD) method was developed using 4-(N-methylphenanthroimidazolyl)-benzaldehyde as the reagent, enabling precise quantification of five alkylhydrazines in environmental and food matrices using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry. The detection limits (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; Department of Occupational Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Reactive carbonyl species (RCS), both carcinogenic and widespread in the environment, disrupt cell function through biomolecular modifications. However, to date, the study of RCS has largely been via targeted analysis. Herein, we introduce a novel carbonylomics workflow integrating liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) with stable isotope-coded derivatization (SICD) using d- and d-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) to perform the non-targeted analysis of RCS in cooking oils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
April 2025
Advanced Mass Spectrometry Center, Research Core Facility, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Alterations in amine metabolite levels are closely associated with the poor progression of pancreatic disease, including acute pancreatitis (AP) and pancreatic cancer (PC). However, effectively quantifying and visualizing these metabolites through mass spectrometry (MS) has proven to be challenging. Here, we have designed a novel and rapid strategy for analyzing the amine submetabolome within liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and air-flow-assisted desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging (AFADESI-MSI) platforms by inducing a pair of isotope-labeling-based photochemical derivatization reagents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
September 2025
The Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics of MOE at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Techno
The detection of glycosylation alterations is essential for elucidating the roles of glycan functions in biological processes and identifying potential disease biomarkers. Stable isotopic chemical labeling, coupled with mass spectrometry (MS), represents a powerful approach in quantitative glycomics. In this study, we synthesized a novel isotopic hydrazide pair, 2,6-Dimethyl-4-chinolincarbohydrazid (DMQCH) and its deuterium isomer DMQCH-d, via an efficient and cost-effective method, and applied it for the first time in MALDI-MS-based quantitative glycomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
February 2025
Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Fatty acids (FAs) represent a ubiquitous class of nonpolar alkyl carboxylate metabolites with diverse biological functions. Nutrition, metabolism, and endogenous and exogenous stress influence the overall FA metabolic status and transport via the bloodstream. FAs esterified in lipids are of particular interest, as they represent promising biomarkers of pathological diseases and nutritional status.
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