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Objective: To evaluate how antimicrobial consumption was influenced by increasing the frequency of meetings in which the Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP) team conducted prospective audit and feedback (PAF).
Materials And Methods: Retrospective cohort study comparing consumption in DDD per 1000 beds-day and DDD per 1000 admissions across groups of anti-infectives, antibacterial groups, agents against methicillin-susceptible (anti-MSSA agents)/agents against methicillin-resistant (anti-MRSA agents), antibiotics targeting sensitive Gram-negative bacteria/antibiotics targeting resistant Gram-negative bacteria and antimicrobial agents, during two comparative periods of ASP activity (2 weekly meetings in 2023 versus 1 weekly meeting in 2022).
Results: Comparing 2023 to 2022: antibacterials for systemic use consumption increased in DDD per 1000 beds-day (+0.13%) and decreased in DDD per 1000 admissions (-3.55 %); consumption in DDD per 1000 beds-day and DDD per 1000 admissions increased for penicillins, glycopeptides and aminoglycosides while it decreased for cephalosporins and carbapenems, quinolones use increased per beds-days but decreased per admissions; regarding anti-MSSA and anti-MRSA agents, consumption of cefazolin, cloxacillin, vancomycin and daptomycin increased in DDD per 1000 beds-day and DDD per 1000 admissions, linezolid consumption increased per beds-day but decreased per admissions; for antibiotics targeting sensitive Gram-negative bacteria and antibiotics targeting resistant Gram-negative bacteria, consumption of amoxicillin-clavulanate, piperacillin-tazobactam, aminoglycosides, ceftazidime, cefepime and polymyxins increased per DDD/1000 bed-days and DDD per 1000 admissions, carbapenems consumption decreased per bed-days and admissions.
Conclusions: The increase in the frequency of meetings seems to be related to better use of antimicrobials in our center.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.37201/req/022.2025 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
September 2025
Drug Discovery and Development Laboratory (DDD Lab), Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India. Electronic address:
Organic pesticide molecules pose toxicity risks to aquatic species such as Chironomus riparius and Lemna gibba. However, limited toxicity data and resource-intensive laboratory tests impede comprehensive assessment. To overcome these obstacles, computational techniques like Quantitative Structure-Toxicity Relationship (QSTR) offer an efficient and effective approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Drug Discovery and Development Laboratory (DDD Lab), Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India. Electronic address:
GIRK channels are crucial in regulating cardiac excitability and present promising therapeutic targets. Notably, the genetic absence of GIRK4 prevents atrial fibrillation (AF) in knockout mice, yet research on specific GIRK4 modulators is limited. Addressing the challenges posed by GIRK4's intrinsic constitutive activity, we hypothesize that a GIRK inverse agonist unlike the traditional antagonist can actively downregulate the channel activity alongside reduction of the aberrant basal signaling which can translate to enhanced therapeutic efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29403, USA.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) often co-occur and present significant treatment challenges. Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) is a widely used, efficacious treatment for PTSD, but the application of CPT among individuals with co-occurring PTSD/AUD has been limited. To address this gap, we developed a novel, 12-session trauma-focused treatment that combines CPT with Relapse Prevention (RP) for AUD (CPT+RP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Clin Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, Croatia.
Aims: Hypertension is a leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular mortality worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate 25-year trends in antihypertensive agent (AHA) utilization in Croatia between 2000 and 2024.
Methods: We conducted a national, population-based analysis using IMS and IQVIA pharmaceutical databases.
Infect Dis (Lond)
July 2025
REA REZO Infections & Antibiorésistance en Réanimation Hôpital Henry Gabrielle, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Saint Genis-Laval, France.
Unlabelled: The COVID pandemic significantly impacted intensive care unit (ICU) antibiotic con sumption (AMC) and resistance (AMR). This study examines these effects over a 6-year period in 6 French ICUs.
Objectives: To evaluate the impact of the COVID pandemic on AMC and AMR in ICUs, focusing on changes in consumption patterns and bacterial resistance profiles.