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Uncertainty quantification in cloud models requires simultaneous characterization of fuzziness (via Entropy, ) and randomness (via Hyper-entropy, ), yet existing similarity measures often neglect the stochastic dispersion governed by . To address this gap, we propose HECM-Plus, an algorithm integrating Expectation (), , and to holistically model geometric and probabilistic uncertainties in cloud models. By deriving -adjusted standard deviations through reverse cloud transformations, HECM-Plus reformulates the Hellinger distance to resolve conflicts in multi-expert evaluations where subjective ambiguity and stochastic randomness coexist. Experimental validation demonstrates three key advances: (1) Fuzziness-Randomness discrimination: HECM-Plus achieves balanced conceptual differentiation (δ/ = 1.76, δ = 1.66, δ = 1.58) with linear complexity outperforming PDCM and HCCM by 10.3% and 17.2% in differentiation scores while resolving -induced biases in HECM/ECM (- similarity: 0.94 vs. 0.99) critical for stochastic dispersion modeling; (2) Robustness in time-series classification: It reduces the mean error by 6.8% (0.190 vs. 0.204, ** < 0.05) with lower standard deviation (0.035 vs. 0.047) on UCI datasets, validating noise immunity; (3) Design evaluation application: By reclassifying controversial cases (e.g., reclassified from a "good" design (80.3/100 average) to "moderate" via cloud model using HECM-Plus), it resolves multi-expert disagreements in scoring systems. The main contribution of this work is the proposal of HECM-Plus, which resolves the limitation of HECM in neglecting , thereby further enhancing the precision of normal cloud similarity measurements. The algorithm provides a practical tool for uncertainty-aware decision-making in multi-expert systems, particularly in multi-criteria design evaluation under conflicting standards. Future work will extend to dynamic expert weight adaptation and higher-order cloud interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e27050475 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
College of Business Administration, Northern Border University (NBU), Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The increasing dependence on cloud computing as a cornerstone of modern technological infrastructures has introduced significant challenges in resource management. Traditional load-balancing techniques often prove inadequate in addressing cloud environments' dynamic and complex nature, resulting in suboptimal resource utilization and heightened operational costs. This paper presents a novel smart load-balancing strategy incorporating advanced techniques to mitigate these limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiother Oncol
September 2025
Institut Curie, Inserm U1021-CNRS UMR 3347, University Paris-Saclay, PSL Research University, Centre Universitaire, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France. Electronic address:
Background And Purpose: Radiation toxicities, such as pneumonitis and fibrosis, are major limitations affecting patients' quality of life. Developed a decade ago, FLASH radiotherapy is an innovative method that, by delivering radiation at ultrafast dose rate, reduces radiation toxicities on healthy tissue while preserving the anti-tumoral effect of radiotherapy. This so-called FLASH effect has been described in different preclinical models but has not been observed in human tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
September 2025
School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
3D shape defect detection plays an important role in autonomous industrial inspection. However, accurate detection of anomalies remains challenging due to the complexity of multimodal sensor data, especially when both color and structural information are required. In this work, we propose a lightweight inter-modality feature prediction framework that effectively utilizes multimodal fused features from the inputs of RGB, depth and point clouds for efficient 3D shape defect detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2025
Quantum Dynamics Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, India.
The interstellar medium (ISM) is a complex and dynamic environment in which molecular collisions play a crucial role. Among these, protonated carbon chains are of great interest due to the presence of a permanent dipole moment and their relevance in describing astrochemical processes, making their detection possible in cold molecular clouds such as TMC-1. C5H+ (1Σg+) is an important molecule for understanding the formation and evolution of carbon-rich environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Digit Health
August 2025
FEN - Graduate School in Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Background: This paper presents the application of simulation to assess the functionality of a proposed Digital Twin (DT) architecture for immunisation services in primary healthcare centres. The solution is based on Industry 4.0 concepts and technologies, such as IoT, machine learning, and cloud computing, and adheres to the ISO 23247 standard.
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