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Background: Otosclerosis causes progressive hearing loss, with stapes surgery being the most effective treatment. However, the influence of age on postoperative outcomes remains debated.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of age on hearing outcomes following stapes surgery.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent primary stapes surgery (2010-2024), excluding those with revision surgeries or confirmed cochlear otosclerosis. Pre- and postoperative pure-tone audiometry assessed air conduction (AC), bone conduction (BC), and air-bone gap (ABG) across age groups.
Results: This study included 177 patients (188 ears) aged 18-68 years. Significant improvements in AC thresholds and ABG closure were observed across all age groups ( < 0.05). BC thresholds improved significantly in patients <50 years. Linear regression revealed a modest negative correlation between age and AC improvement ( = 0.18, = 0.006). Despite smaller gains in older patients, both age groups demonstrated substantial improvements AC thresholds and ABG, with minimal changes in BC thresholds. No significant differences were found between younger and older groups in changes in BC, AC, or ABG closure (all > 0.05).
Conclusion: Stapes surgery significantly improves hearing outcomes across all ages, especially in AC thresholds and ABG closure. Age should not be a contraindication if audiological criteria are met.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016489.2025.2504040 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospital Galway, Ireland; Discipline of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Galway, Ireland.
Introduction And Importance: While blunt trauma to the head is a well-recognized cause of middle ear injuries, penetrating traumas are far less common. Due to the close anatomical relations, the potential consequences of such injuries can be catastrophic.
Case Presentation: A man presented following a penetrating injury to the external auditory canal.
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
August 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital La Conception, Marseille, France.
ImportanceReparative granuloma (RG) is a rare but severe complication of otosclerosis surgery, presenting with vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Surgical intervention may offer effective symptom relief.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of surgical management for RG following otosclerosis surgery in alleviating vestibular symptoms and preserving hearing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Purpose Of Review: This paper aims to contribute to improved diagnostic accuracy, review outcomes of surgery, and provide guidance on how patients and caregivers are counselled about treatment options for juvenile otosclerosis (JO) and congenital stapes footplate fixation (CSFF).
Recent Findings: In JO, there is abnormal bone resorption and recalcification leading to progressive conductive or mixed hearing loss depending on the location of affected bone. There is a higher rate of obliterative otosclerosis in children compared to adults and thus consideration should be given to proceed with earlier surgical intervention, with stapedotomy regarded as a safe option.
Cureus
July 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, JPN.
Stapediovestibular luxations are often caused by trauma to the external ear canal. Sealing the oval window while leaving the stapes in the vestibule is a safer procedure than stapedectomy, considering the risk of additional inner ear damage, but it risks recurrence. We report a rare case of oval window rupture recurrence 25 years after initial surgery and introduce a new method using cartilage to seal the oval window.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
ENT Department, Hôpital Militaire Oued Eddahab, Agadir, MAR.
Endoscopic stapedotomy offers a panoramic transcanal view of middle-ear structures while minimizing canal trauma. Reverse stapedotomy, in which the footplate fenestration precedes the removal of the stapes superstructure, may improve footplate stability and procedural safety. The use of CT-based three-dimensional (3D) virtual endoscopy for surgical planning in otosclerosis remains uncommon.
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