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Objective: After the Sewol Ferry Disaster, most empirical studies on the bereaved families of victims conceptually categorized their depressive symptoms. However, the actual depressive features of bereaved families and the factors that influence such features remain unclear. Accordingly, this study aimed to categorize latent types of depression using latent profile analysis based on the sub-variables of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and identify the influencing factors for each type.
Methods: This study included 302 individuals aged ≥15 years who were members of the bereaved families of Sewol Ferry Disaster victims. Data were collected through an online questionnaire survey platform between October 5 and December 13, 2021.
Results: Latent profiles were divided into three groups: "overall low-level" (LOW), "lethargy and physical symptoms" (LPS), and "overall high-level" (HIGH). The participants with lower levels of social support and higher levels of family relationship stress were more likely to belong to the HIGH than LPS group. Moreover, the participants with higher levels of non-family relationship stress were more likely to belong to the LPS than the LOW group. Furthermore, the participants with poorer physical health and lower levels of social support were more likely to belong to the HIGH than LOW group.
Conclusion: Since bereaved families with poorer physical symptoms showed a higher risk for depressive symptoms, strategies to prevent their physical health problems are needed to ensure that their depressive symptoms do not become worse in the future.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12198885 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0272 | DOI Listing |
PLOS Glob Public Health
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Children affected by armed conflict suffer devastating physical, emotional, and social harm. War uproots families, forcing many to flee as refugees or internally displaced persons, while others remain trapped in dangerous environments. In these crises, children face disproportionate risks-violence, exploitation, disrupted education, and collapsed healthcare systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPalliat Care Soc Pract
September 2025
Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.
Background: Despite high mortality rates in long-term care (LTC), LTC homes continue to struggle to implement a palliative approach to care.
Objectives: The objective of this research was to implement and evaluate the Strengthening a Palliative Approach in Long-Term Care (SPA-LTC; www.spaltc.
Int J Nurs Stud
August 2025
Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing Midwifery and Palliative Care, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9PJ, UK; Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton General Hospital, Elm Grove, Brighton, East Sussex
Background: People with advanced illness at home, and their families, rely on 'out-of-hours' services provided by community, primary and specialist palliative care services. Home is commonly expressed as the preferred place to be cared for and die, and an increasing proportion of people are dying at home, but what constitutes 'good' care is poorly understood from the combined perspectives of healthcare professionals and patients and family caregivers.
Objective: To understand the convergence and divergence of the perspectives of healthcare professionals with those of patients and family caregivers, on priorities for home-based palliative care in the 'out-of-hours' period in the UK.
Palliat Med Rep
June 2025
Family Faculty, Education Program, Canuck Place Children's Hospice.
Introduction: The Serious Illness Conversation Guide-Pediatrics (SICG-Peds) is a validated tool and training program that increases clinicians' confidence in leading complex conversations with seriously ill pediatric patients and their families. We initiated a pilot project incorporating bereaved parents as facilitators in SICG-Peds education.
Objectives: To assess how incorporating bereaved parents in a facilitator role in the SICG-Peds education program impacted the experience for clinician trainees and clinical facilitators and the parents themselves.
Palliat Med Rep
May 2025
Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Objectives: Although unfinished business is associated with psychological states in bereaved families of patients with cancer, no evaluation tools have been developed for such families in Japan. This study aimed to develop and examine the validity and reliability of an evaluation tool for unfinished business among families of terminally ill patients with cancer in Japan.
Methods: In August 2020, a cross-sectional online survey consisting of the Unfinished Business Scale for Families, Unfinished Business in Bereavement Scale (UBBS), Brief Grief Questionnaire (BGQ), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was conducted on bereaved families of patients with cancer, followed by a retest two weeks later.