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Herein, we report the structure-activity relationship to develop novel tricyclic M positive allosteric modulator scaffolds with improved pharmacological properties. This endeavor involved modifying a 5-amino-3,4-dimethylthieno[2,3-]pyridazine-6-carboxamide core via a "tie-back" strategy to discover a novel tricyclic 3,4-dimethylpyrimido[4',5':4,5]thieno[2,3-]pyridazine core. From this exercise, / was identified as a preclinical candidate, which displays low nanomolar potency against both human and rat M. Moreover, is highly brain penetrant, has an overall superior pharmacological and DMPK profile to previously reported M PAMs, and demonstrates efficacy in preclinical models of antipsychotic-like activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.5c00277 | DOI Listing |
Top Magn Reson Imaging
October 2025
BIOSPACE LAB, Nesles-la-Vallée, France.
Aims: Cardiac tumors are aggressive and asymptomatic in early stages, causing late diagnosis and locoregional metastasis. Currently, the standard of care uses gadolinium-based contrast agents for MRI, and the associated hypersensitivity reactions are a significant concern, such as gadolinium deposition disease. In addition, the proximity of cardiac lesions closer to vital structures complicates surgical interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Ther
September 2025
Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.
Background And Objectives: Deucravacitinib, a first-in-class, oral, selective, allosteric tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitor, demonstrated efficacy across the primary endpoint and all key secondary endpoints in the phase 2 PAISLEY SLE trial in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Here, we describe 2 phase 3 trials [POETYK SLE-1 (NCT05617677), POETYK SLE-2 (NCT05620407)] which will assess the efficacy and safety of deucravacitinib in patients with active SLE. These phase 3 trials have been designed to replicate the successful elements of the phase 2 trial, including its glucocorticoid-tapering strategy and disease activity adjudication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AB, UK.
Disrupted gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission may contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Reductions in hippocampal GABAergic neurons have been found in schizophrenia, and increased hippocampal perfusion has been described in schizophrenia and in people at clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHRp). We have also found decreases in hippocampal GABA receptors containing the α5 subunit (GABARα5) in a well-validated neurodevelopmental rat model of relevance for schizophrenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
September 2025
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo 11566, Egypt. Electronic address:
With the continued upsurge of antibiotic resistance and reduced susceptibility to almost all frontline antibiotics, there is a pressing need for the development of new, effective, and safe alternatives. In this study, a scaffold-hopping strategy was utilized to develop a novel class of penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a) inhibitors, centered around a 4H-chromen-4-one core structure. These newly designed compounds demonstrated strong antibacterial efficacy against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other drug-resistant gram-positive pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychopharmacology (Berl)
September 2025
Department of Allied Health Sciences, Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab, 140401, India.
Quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, has been found to be a potential agent for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), given the complexity of its interaction with the serotonin transporter (SERT). Clinically, quercetin has direct and indirect modulatory effects as opposed to conventional selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), which act mainly by inhibiting SERT after a time delay and communicate with SERT through possible binding location preferences and allosteric processing, while simultaneously controlling its definite expression through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant pathways, such as the NF-kB, AMPK/SIRT-1, and Nrf2-ARE cascades. These processes assist in modifying serotonergic neurotransmission and minimizing oxidative and inflammatory strains, which are the major contributors to the pathophysiology of depression.
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