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Vaginal duplication cysts are rare congenital anomalies, especially in pediatric patients, often mimicking other pelvic cystic lesions. We report a 2-month-old female with a lower abdominal lump, urinary retention, and defecation issues. Imaging suggested a rectal duplication cyst, but laparoscopy revealed a vaginal duplication cyst adherent to the posterior vaginal wall. Surgical excision confirmed the diagnosis, and the child had complete symptom resolution. This case emphasizes the rarity of vaginal duplication cysts in infancy and the importance of surgical management for definitive diagnosis and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_295_24 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
July 2025
Department of Radiology, Rabat Children's Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Complex Müllerian anomalies, such as a complete septate uterus (U2b), cervical duplication (C2), and a non-obstructive longitudinal vaginal septum (V1), are rare malformations with intricate embryological origins. They often remain undiagnosed in the absence of specific clinical symptoms. This case highlights the diagnostic value of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the therapeutic benefit of personalized surgical management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
August 2025
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.
Objective: Cervical cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Early detection and management are essential. In this case, you can use screening methods such as pap smear, visual acetic acid inspection, and HPV DNA test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Breed Genet
August 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Indicators of heat stress response are heritable complex traits with polygenic inheritance. Copy number variations (CNV) are important genomic structural variations that may be linked to climatic adaptation by influencing the phenotypic variability of traits related to thermal stress and disease resistance in animals. Therefore, the primary objectives of this study were to detect CNV and CNV regions (CNVR) in pigs and explore their associations with physiological and anatomical indicators of HS response in lactating sows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Glob Health
August 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Postpartum haemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal mortality, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries. Several pharmacological agents, such as oxytocin, ergot alkaloids, prostaglandins, and tranexamic acid, have been used prophylactically to prevent postpartum haemorrhage. However, the optimal prophylactic regimen and the comparative efficacy of these agents and their combinations have not been fully elucidated for individuals undergoing caesarean delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol
July 2025
Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, UK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Uxbridge, UK. Electronic address:
Objective: The aim of this meta-analysis was to compare the impact of transvaginal (TVC) and transabdominal cervical cerclage (TAC) on obstetric and perinatal outcomes in women at risk of preterm birth.
Data Sources: PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science electronic were screened up to January 2024.
Study Eligibility Criteria: Studies were included if they evaluated women at risk of preterm birth who underwent either TVC or TAC.