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http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2025016002 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Rev
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L) is a rich source of bioactive compounds, including punicalagin, ellagic acid, anthocyanins, and urolithins, which contribute to its broad pharmacological potential. This review summarizes evidence from in vitro and in vivo experiments, as well as clinical studies, highlighting pomegranate's therapeutic effects in inflammation, metabolic disorders, cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegeneration, microbial infections, and skin conditions. Mechanistic insights show modulation of pathways such as nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1), and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq.
The global rise in antibiotic resistance demands the urgent development of new antibacterial agents. This study investigated the antibacterial potential of four synthesized methoxy and thiophene chalcone derivatives (designated 3a, 4a, 3b, and 4b) against clinically relevant bacterial pathogens. These compounds were prepared through Claisen-Schmidt condensation, while their chemical structures were verified through applying Fourier-transform infrared, mass spectrometry, H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and C NMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
Hippophae salicifolia, commonly known as sea buckthorn, is native to the Indian Himalayan region. This study is the first to comprehensively assess the phytochemical profile and biological activities of H. salicifolia leaves extracted through maceration, infusion, and percolation (Soxhlet apparatus) methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
One of the most significant problems facing the scientific community in the 21st century is diabetes mellitus. There is an urgent need to create new powerful compounds that can fight this terrible disease because the number of instances of diabetes and drug-resistant diabetes is rising. We have synthesized a novel series of thiazole-derived thiadiazole-based Schiff base derivatives (1-10) in an effort to identify potential antidiabetic agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
September 2025
Plant Physiology, Matthias Schleiden Institute for Genetics, Bioinformatics and Molecular Botany, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Progestogens and androgens are steroids found in a wide range of plants, but little is known about their physiological functions. In this study, we sowed seeds of angiosperms on progestogen- and androgen-containing medium and analysed their morphological effects. We further investigated the effects of progesterone and testosterone on brassinosteroid profiles and gene expression in A.
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