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Objective: This study evaluated the impact of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) implementation on the incidence and cardiac evaluations of patients with unstable angina.
Methods: This was a retrospective U.S. cohort study of emergency department patients evaluated with cardiac troponin (cTn) measurements during the transition from 4th-generation cTnT (6 months pre-implementation) to 5th-generation hs-cTnT assay (6 months postimplementation).
Results: Only 39 patients were diagnosed with unstable angina; 18 with 4th-generation cTnT and 21 with 5th-generation hs-cTnT. With 4th-generation cTnT assay, almost all (94.4%) had values < 99th upper reference limit, whereas 33.3% had at least one value > 99th (mean = 25ng/L and peak = 26 ng/L) with hs-cTnT assay. The latter had underlying structural heart disease. There were no significant differences in cardiac evaluations with echocardiography, stress testing, or invasive coronary angiography between the two groups.
Conclusions: The incidence of unstable angina did not change with the transition to 5th-generation hs-cTnT assay. However, stable hs-cTnT increases were more common, likely due to underlying structural heart disease. There were no changes in the frequency of cardiac evaluations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2025.05.010 | DOI Listing |
Rev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, Beijing AnZhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, 100029 Beijing, China.
Background: The incidence of unstable angina (UA), a type of cardiovascular disease (CVD), has increased in recent years. Meanwhile, timely percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) procedures are crucial for patients with UA who also have diabetes mellitus (DM). Additionally, exploring other factors that may influence the prognosis of these patients could provide long-term benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Center for Cardiac Intensive Care, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100029 Beijing, China.
Background: Coagulation disorders are potentially one of the most important pathogeneses of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) following acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). This study aimed to determine whether aortic dissection singularly and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery can activate coagulation pathways, promoting ARDS development in patients with ATAAD.
Methods: A total of 450 patients who received treatment at Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, between March 2023 and February 2024 were consecutively enrolled in this prospective cohort study.
EClinicalMedicine
October 2025
Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: The benefits of physiology-guided management in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remain inconclusive due to limited evidence. In our FAVOR III China trial, a quantitative flow ratio (QFR)-based physiology-guided strategy versus standard angiography guidance improved the 1-year primary outcome among participants with coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to investigate, in a prespecified analysis, the outcomes of QFR-based physiological guidance in the FAVOR III China participants with low-risk ACS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Metab Syndr Obes
August 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) are used for type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with stable angina pectoris (T2DM-SAP), but their long-term effects lack real-world evidence.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of additional CHMs on angina readmission rates compared to standard treatment alone in patients with T2DM-SAP.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 704 patients with T2DM-SAP.
Am J Prev Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167, North Lishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Background: The Framingham Risk Score for Cardiovascular Disease (FRSCVD), based on the Framingham Heart Study, serves as a foundation for many prediction models. However, its applicability in predicting the long-term prognosis of patients experiencing myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) remains uncertain.
Methods: A cohort of 1158 MINOCA patients was enrolled and stratified into three groups based on 10-year FRSCVD risk.