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Generating stimulus-responsive allosteric signaling is a significant challenge in protein design. In natural systems like bacterial histidine kinases (HKs), signal transduction occurs when ligand binding initiates a signal that is amplified across biological membranes over long distances to induce large-scale rearrangements and phosphorylation relays. Here, we ask whether our understanding of protein design and multidomain, intramolecular signaling has progressed sufficiently to enable engineering of a HK with tunable components. We generated metal-binding sensor domains and substituted them for the native sensor domain of a transmembrane HK, affording chimeras that transduce signals initiated from a sensor. Signaling depended on the designed sensor's stability and the interdomain linker's phase and length. These results show the usefulness of design to elucidate the biochemical mechanisms and principles of transmembrane signaling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c02273 | DOI Listing |
Neuropharmacology
September 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84105, Beer Sheva, Israel; Zelman Center for Brain Science Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84105, Beer Sheva, Israel. Electronic address:
Norepinephrine (NE) is a key neuromodulator in the brain with a wide range of functions. It regulates arousal, attention, and the brain's response to stress, enhancing alertness and prioritizing relevant stimuli. In the auditory domain, NE modulates neural processing and plasticity in the auditory cortex by adjusting excitatory-inhibitory balance, tuning curves, and signal-to-noise ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Cell Physiol
September 2025
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
The A20 binding inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)-1 (ABIN-1) serves as a ubiquitin sensor and autophagy receptor, crucial for modulating inflammation and cell death. Our previous in vitro investigation identified the LC3-interacting region (LIR) motifs 1 and 2 of ABIN-1 as key mitophagy regulators. This study aimed to explore the in vivo biological significance of ABIN1-LIR domains using a novel CRISPR-engineered ABIN1-ΔLIR1/2 mouse model, which lacks both LIR motifs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, United States.
Voltage-dependence gating of ion channels underlies numerous physiological and pathophysiological processes, and disruption of normal voltage gating is the cause of many channelopathies. Here, long timescale atomistic simulations were performed to directly probe voltage-induced gating transitions of the big potassium (BK) channels, where the voltage sensor domain (VSD) movement has been suggested to be distinct from that of canonical Kv channels but remains poorly understood. Using a Core-MT construct without the gating ring, multiple voltage activation transitions were observed at 750 mV, allowing detailed analysis of the activated state of BK VSD and key mechanistic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigit Health
September 2025
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Background: Smartwatches, equipped with advanced sensors, have become increasingly prominent in health and fitness domains. Their integration with machine learning (ML) algorithms presents novel opportunities for personalized exercise prescription and physiological monitoring.
Objective: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness, limitations, and practical applications of smartwatch-ML systems in delivering tailored fitness interventions and health tracking.
Front Robot AI
August 2025
Department of Robotics Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States.
Multimodal perception is essential for enabling robots to understand and interact with complex environments and human users by integrating diverse sensory data, such as vision, language, and tactile information. This capability plays a crucial role in decision-making in dynamic, complex environments. This survey provides a comprehensive review of advancements in multimodal perception and its integration with decision-making in robotics from year 2004-2024.
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