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Coupled plasmon resonances of adjacent particles in densely packed nanorod metamaterials can introduce extraordinary optical features, like cavity resonance modes. These modes, being commonly realized in metallic metamaterials, can be exploited for plasmonic sensing or optical modulation, due to strong optical and electrical field enhancement in the cavities. However, modulation of plasmon resonances in metallic nanostructures is limited due to their intrinsically high charge carrier concentration. We introduce a new metamaterial based on metal oxides, respectively an array composed of doped tin oxide nanorods featuring cavity resonance modes. By means of numerical simulations, the optical response of the fabricated plasmonic metamaterial is calculated and compared with the experimental findings in order to understand and clarify the nature of the optical modes. Moreover, dynamic modulation of the optical response is demonstrated by the electrochemical injection of electrons into the nanorods, thus paving the way to electro-optical modulation of such metamaterials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c01485 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Southern Denmark, Centre for Nano Optics, Campusvej 55, Odense M DK-5230, Denmark.
Controlling the spontaneous emission of nanoscale quantum emitters (QEs) is crucial for developing advanced photon sources required in many areas of modern nanophotonics, including quantum information technologies. Conventional approaches to shaping photon emission are based on using bulky configurations, while approaches recently developed in quantum metaphotonics suffer from limited capabilities in achieving desired polarization states and directionality, failing to provide on-demand photon sources tailored precisely to technological needs. Here, we propose a universal approach to designing versatile photon sources using on-chip QE-coupled meta-optics that enable direct transformations of QE-excited surface plasmon polaritons into spatially propagating photon streams with arbitrary polarization states, directionality, and amplitudes via both resonance and geometric phases supplied by scattering meta-atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Cavendish Laboratory, NanoPhotonics Centre, Department of Physics, JJ Thompson Avenue, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0US, United Kingdom.
Coupling with a resonant optical cavity is well known to modify the coherence of molecular vibrations. However, in the case of molecules coupled to a plasmonic nanocavity mode, the local mechanisms of vibrational coherence decay remain unclear. Here, the dynamics of a few hundred molecules of nitrothiophenol (NTP) within a single plasmonic nanocavity are studied by sum-frequency generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital. No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Objectives: To investigate the antitumor effects of aucubin (AC) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and uncover its plausible mechanism against lung cancer stem-like cells (LCSCs).
Methods: In vitro experiments included MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, a reagent commonly used for cell viability assay) and colony formation assays to assess anti-proliferative effects on A549 and NCI-H1975 lung cancer cell lines, wound healing and Transwell invasion assays to evaluate inhibition of cell migration and invasion, tumorsphere-formation experiments to detect changes in NSCLC cell stemness, as well as Western blot and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analyses to measure the expression of LCSC markers (CD44, CD133, Oct4, and Nanog). In vivo experiments were conducted to observe the impact of AC on NSCLC metastasis and mouse survival rates.
Beilstein J Nanotechnol
August 2025
Nanotechnology Lab, Research Laboratories of Saigon Hi-Tech Park, Lot I3, N2 Street, Tang Nhon Phu Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam.
Silver nanoprisms (AgNPrs) are promising candidates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) due to their strong localized surface plasmon resonance and sharp tip geometry. In this study, AgNPrs were synthesized through a photochemical method by irradiating spherical silver nanoparticle seeds with 10 W green light-emitting diodes (LEDs; 520 ± 20 nm) for various periods of time up to 72 h. The growth mechanism was investigated through ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy analyses, confirming the gradual transformation of spherical seeds into AgNPrs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. Electronic address:
The utilization of synergistic multivalent active sites holds potential in addressing the inherent sluggish kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions. Herein, we prepared au uNPs/Ni-NDC (NDC = 1,4-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) and leveraged the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect to drive hot electron transfer from au nanoparticles to the Ni substrate, thereby generating multivalent active sites to boost the urea oxidation reaction (UOR). Under exciting light, au uNPs/Ni-NDC exhibited a twofold increase in UOR current accompanied by a significant negative shift in onset potential.
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