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Ivermectin has good antiparasitic activity and is heavily used in animal husbandry. However, its extensive use puts pressure on the environment. This study focused on evaluating the safety of ivermectin on the nervous system of aquatic organisms. The effects of ivermectin on the neurological development of zebrafish larvae were mainly explored. The results showed that ivermectin was able to induce developmental abnormalities in zebrafish larvae, which were mainly manifested as head edema. Further results showed that zebrafish larvae had reduced cellular densities and decreased numbers of neuronal cells in the brain. Ivermectin also impaired neural crest development and induced apoptosis. In locomotor behavior, ivermectin induced diminished locomotion in zebrafish larvae. Finally, the results showed that ivermectin was able to induce abnormal expression of genes related to neural development in zebrafish larvae. This study hopes to draw more attention to the safety of ivermectin for aquatic organisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2025.104719 | DOI Listing |
J Dement Alzheimers Dis
June 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Background/objective: Cyclosporine A and other calcineurin inhibitors have been identified as prospective treatments for preventing Alzheimer's disease. We previously found that calcineurin inhibitors elicit a unique behavioral profile in zebrafish larvae, characterized by increased activity, acoustic hyperexcitability, and reduced visually guided behaviors. Screening a large library of FDA-approved compounds using Z-LaP Tracker revealed that some heart medications produce a similar behavioral profile, suggesting these drugs may exert calcineurin-inhibitor-like effects relevant to prevent-ing or ameliorating Alzheimer's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
September 2025
Zhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Full-Process Monitoring and Green Governance of Emerging Contaminants, Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, Interdisciplinary Research Academy, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
The central nervous system (CNS) is particularly vulnerable to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, especially bisphenol analogues. Bisphenol A (BPA), a widely studied compound, has been associated with various neurological disorders, leading to restrictions on its use and the subsequent adoption of alternative chemicals such as 4-hydroxy-4'-isopropoxydiphenylsulfone (BPSIP). However, concerns regarding the potential neurotoxicity of BPSIP have emerged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, Hokkaido, 050-8585, Japan. Electronic address:
Amylin aggregation and the resulting fibrotic toxicity are associated with the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study evaluated the protective effects of rosmarinic acid (RA) against amylin-induced toxicity in a zebrafish model. Healthy zebrafish embryos from cell stages 1-8 were microinjected with a mixture of 50 μM amylin and 20 μM thioflavin-T (ThT) to induce amylin aggregation and fluorescently label fibril deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Sci
September 2025
Aquatic and Crop Resource Development, National Research Council of Canada, Halifax, NS, B3H 3Z1, Canada.
In the zebrafish larval toxicity model, phenotypic changes induced by chemical exposure can potentially be explained and predicted by the analysis of gene expression changes at sub-phenotypic concentrations. The increase in knowledge of gene pathway-specific effects arising from the zebrafish transcriptomic model has the potential to enhance the role of the larval zebrafish as a component of Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA). In this paper, we compared the transcriptomic responses of triphenyl phosphate between two standard exposure paradigms, the Zebrafish Embryo Toxicity (ZET) and General and Behavioural Toxicity (GBT) assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Excessive fluoride (F) exposure, particularly during early development, poses a significant risk to skeletal integrity by disrupting bone homeostasis through oxidative stress and altered mineralization. While F induced oxidative stress is well documented, studies investigating the role of natural antioxidants in mitigating F induced osteochondral toxicity remains limited. Hence, the present study investigated the osteomodulatory effect of fisetin (Fis) against F toxicity in zebrafish larvae.
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