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There is a growing interest in establishing yeast as a cell factory for terpenoid production. Given the hydrophobicity of many terpenoids, expanding the intracellular storage pool is an effective strategy to improve titers. In this study, the storage capacity was enhanced by increasing yeast cell size through the knockout of EST1 and SSN8. The influence on lycopene and 7-dehydrocholesterol production were then evaluated. The results demonstrated that EST1 and SSN8 deletion resulted in 4.27- and 3.45-fold improvement on lycopene production, and 1.99- and 1.2-fold improvement on 7-dehydrocholesterol production, respectively. These findings suggest cell enlargement as a promising strategy for enhancing terpenoid production in yeast.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-025-03584-6 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Kekulé Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
A diterpene synthase from Chryseobacterium joostei was characterised and produces the five unique compounds chryseojoostenes A-E. Chryseojoostenes D and E were produced in too low amounts for isolation from the wildtype enzyme, but extensive site-directed mutagenesis resulted in an enzyme variant in which the production of these compounds was enhanced. The biosynthesis of the enzyme products was investigated in detail through a combined experimental and computational approach, indicating a complex hydrogen scrambling during terpene cyclisation and a long-range proton shift towards chryseojoostene E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Res
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Center for Nano Drug/Gene Delivery and Tissue Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Medicinal Function Development of New Food Resources, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Liver cancer is the fourth most deadly cancer worldwide, but existing treatment options are insufficient, thus highlighting the urgent need for new therapeutic agents. Taxanes, known for their anticancer properties, provide a promising avenue for intervention. In this study, a tetracyclic taxane compound with antitumor activity (taxinine) was extracted and isolated from Taxus chinensis (T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
October 2025
Engineering Research Center of Storage and Processing of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Ministry of Education, School of Food Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000 Xinjiang China.
The current work aimed to investigate the effects of fermentation of , , and on the physicochemical, electronic sensory evaluation, and flavour characteristics of heat-sterilized tomato juice (HTJ). The results indicated that LAB fermentation significantly decreased the pH, sucrose, and glucose, and lactic acid was increased. E-nose and tongue analyses revealed that the response to organic sulfides, terpenoids, and sourness increased after LAB fermentation HS-SPME-GC-MS and OAV revealed that heat-sterilization resulted a significant loss of aroma compounds (38.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabol Open
September 2025
Department of Surgery, The Royal Hospital, Ghala St, Muscat, Oman.
Dumping syndrome (DS) is a known complication following bariatric surgery, caused by rapid gastric emptying into the small intestine. It presents in two forms: early dumping, with gastrointestinal and vasomotor symptoms occurring within 30-60 min after meals; and late dumping, which arises 1-3 h postprandially due to reactive hypoglycaemia. Standard management includes dietary changes and medications, but tolerability and long-term efficacy are variable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
September 2025
Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, 58140 Sivas, Türkiye.
Aims: The increasing antimicrobial resistance, particularly in Acinetobacter baumannii, complicates the treatment of infections, leading to higher morbidity, mortality, and economic costs. Herein, we aimed to determine the in vitro antimicrobial, synergistic, and antibiofilm activities of colistin (COL), meropenem, and ciprofloxacin antibiotics, and curcumin, punicalagin, geraniol (GER), and linalool (LIN) plant-active ingredients alone and in combination against 31 multidrug-resistant (MDR) A. baumannii clinical isolates.
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