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Purpose: Identify the body mass index (BMI) threshold at which the risk of recurrence increases after hernia repair.
Methods: In this retrospective observational study, clinical data were collected from patients who underwent ventral hernia repair within a county-wide health system from to 2014-2020. Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis was used to determine the BMI threshold at which recurrence rate significantly increased. Bivariate and multivariable Cox regression analyses were used to determine the association of the identified threshold and other factors with recurrence. The Kaplan-Meyer analysis described the long-term recurrence risk based on the identified BMI threshold.
Results: 478 patients with a median BMI of 32.5 kg/m (IQR = 29.9-36.3) were included. The recurrence rate was 14.4% over a median follow-up interval of 858.5 days (IQR = 138-1252). On CART analysis, BMI > 33.67 kg/m was associated with significantly increased recurrence rates (23.6% vs. 8.4%, p <.001). In the Cox regression analysis, cirrhosis (OR:4.205 [95% CI:1.608-10.995), p =.003], urgent or emergent repair (OR:2.111 [95% CI:1.029-4.332), p =.042], and BMI > 33.67 kg/m [OR:2.179 (95% CI:1.284-3.669), p =.004] were found to be independently associated with recurrence. In addition, patients with a BMI > 33.67 kg/m2 had a statistically significant decrease in the six-year recurrence-free rate (p <.001).
Conclusions: BMI > 33.67 kg/m was the identified threshold at which hernia recurrence rate significantly increased in patients in a large county hospital system who underwent ventral hernia repair, and the risk continued for up to 6 years. A history of cirrhosis and urgent or emergent repair were also found to be independently associated with hernia recurrence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10029-025-03360-5 | DOI Listing |
IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
September 2025
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), one of the most common sleep disorders globally, is closely linked to brain function. Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG), due to its convenience, cost-effectiveness, and high temporal resolution, serves as a valuable tool for exploring the human brain function. This study utilized a large cohort with 968 participants who joined in 15-minute daytime resting-state EEG acquisition and overnight polysomnography (PSG) monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
September 2025
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
To evaluate whether age modifies the association between the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and overall survival (OS) in patients aged ≥ 18 years with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), we conducted a multi-centre retrospective study of 552 patients. Multivariable Cox regression with restricted cubic spline (RCS) modelling showed that GNRI was significantly associated with OS, but the relationship was non-linear (P for non-linearity = 0.0158).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
September 2025
Research Center for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Background: Guided internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) provides an accessible alternative treatment for anorexia nervosa (AN), showing initial feasibility and effectiveness in the short term. However, limited research has explored its long-term outcomes in outpatient settings.
Objective: This study investigated the long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness of guided ICBT in women with AN who were receiving outpatient treatment.
J Exp Orthop
July 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute for Locomotion Aix-Marseille University Marseille France.
Purpose: The posterior tibial slope (PTS) plays a key role in knee biomechanics and may influence the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture as well as the outcomes of its reconstruction. We hypothesised that a steeper medial posterior tibial slope (MPTS) would be associated with an increased risk of bilateral ACL reconstruction compared to unilateral reconstruction. This study aimed to test this hypothesis by comparing the MPTS between patients undergoing unilateral ACL reconstruction (uniACLR) and those requiring non-simultaneous bilateral ACL reconstruction (biACLR), using radiographic imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Obes (Lond)
September 2025
Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Objectives: This study investigated the cost-effectiveness of an early childhood obesity prevention intervention providing telephone and short message service (SMS) support to mothers of children aged 2-4 years by socioeconomic position (SEP).
Methods: A model-based SEP-specific economic evaluation of the intervention was conducted. SEP-specific intervention costs and effects at age 5 years were derived from the trial data and applied to a cohort of 4- to 5-year-old Australian children.