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Background: Pandemics can increase psychosocial distresses. We evaluated both medication nonadherence and the incidence of perceived stress, anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and insomnia during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.
Methods: A total of 211 participants, including 160 SLE patients and 51 healthy volunteers, were included. Questionnaire of Medication Adherence Reporting Scale (MARS-5), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A, HADS-D), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were assessed. Perceived stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic and its associations were investigated.
Results: The mean age of patients was 41.85±12.97 years. Fifty-nine (36.9%) patients had high perceived stress, 16 (10.0%) had anxiety, 45 (28.1%) had depression, 77 (48.1%) had poor sleep quality, and 62 (38.8%) patients had insomnia. Perceived Stress Scale (23.64 ± 7.86 vs. 19.73 ± 4.80, P=.001), HADS-D (5.60 ± 3.40 vs. 4.08 ± 2.21, P=.003), PSQI (6.31 ± 3.62 vs. 4.43 ± 2.20, P=.001), and ISI (6.81 ± 4.98 vs. 4.53 ± 2.83, P=.002) were higher in the patient group. The presence of anxiety, depression, poor sleep quality, and insomnia was higher in patients with high PSS. High PSS was correlated with HADS-A, HADS-D, PSQI, and ISI. Medication non-adherence was detected in 79 (49.4%) of patients. Regression analysis revealed that high perceived stress is an independent predictor of depression [Exp(β) 95% CI: 1.488 (1.245-1.779), P < .001], and anxiety [Exp(β) 95% CI: 1.235 (1.026-1.487), P=.026].
Conclusion: Systemic lupus erythematosus patients demonstrated increased levels of perceived stress, depression, poor sleep quality and insomnia compared to the healthy population during the COVID19 pandemic. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high perceived stress had more depression, anxiety, poor sleep quality, and insomnia than those without. Furthermore, high perceived stress was associated with depression and anxiety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/eurjrheum.2025.23108 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Cancer
September 2025
Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Iowa City, IL, USA.
Increased adiposity and chronic psychosocial stress (CPS) are plausible modifiable contributors of the recent increase in early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC). We conducted an 8-week randomized controlled pilot trial evaluating the feasibility and acceptability of time restricted eating (TRE) (daily ad libitum eating between 12-8pm) and Mindfulness ("Mindfulness for Beginners" course from the Calm app) among young adults. Participants were randomized to the following groups: TRE ( = 10); Mindfulness ( = 11); TRE & Mindfulness ( = 11); or Control ( = 11).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Importance: Patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) frequently experience psychological distress; however, access to psychological support remains limited.
Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of a digital psychological intervention for individuals with IRDs.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Participants aged 18 years or older were recruited across Germany between February 22 and June 4, 2024, if they had been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or systemic lupus erythematosus and reported psychological distress and reduced quality of life.
J Neurol
September 2025
Multiple Sclerosis Center, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Introduction: Psychological stress has been proposed as a trigger for disease activity in multiple sclerosis (MS), but findings have been inconsistent. While prior research has focused largely on chronic stressors, little is known about how people with MS (pwMS) cope with acute, large-scale stress events such as war.
Objective: Examine the effects of wartime stress following the October 7, 2023 attack on disease activity in pwMS, and to assess whether emotional factors are associated with relapse risk during this period.
Minerva Cardiol Angiol
September 2025
Division of Cardiology, Vito Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy.
Background: In the face of numerous studies concerning the technical advances of percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI] and clinical outcomes, only a few studies focus on patients' lived experiences after PCI. This study aims to explore patients' lived experiences after PCI, both in clinical terms and in terms of their perception of their health status, functional capacity, and autonomy at home.
Methods: A qualitative phenomenological, individual, semi-structured survey was conducted on a sample of 18 patients undergoing PCI.
JMIR Public Health Surveill
August 2025
College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: The COVID-19 lockdowns led to significant resource constraints, potentially impacting mental health and decision-making behaviors. Understanding the psychological and behavioral consequences could inform designing interventions to mitigate the negative impacts of episodic scarcity during crises like pandemics.
Objective: To investigate the effects of perceived scarcity on mental health (stress and fear), cognitive functioning, time and risk preferences (present bias and risk aversion), and trade-offs between groceries, health, and temptation goods during and after the COVID-19 lockdown in Shanghai.