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Introduction: This study aimed to analyze the biomechanical effects of the combined use of clear aligner and palatal anchorage devices (transpalatal arch [TPA], combination of TPA and microimplant [MI]) during maxillary molar distalization.
Methods: Three-dimensional finite element models were established to simulate molar distalization, incorporating 7 configurations: Without-TPA, TPA-no-MI, TPA-with-MI1, TPA-with-MI2, TPA-with-MI3, TPA-with-MI4, and TPA-with-MI5. The 3-dimensional displacements of upper teeth and von Mises stress distribution in the periodontal ligament were evaluated.
Results: The use of palatal anchorage devices enhanced the anchorage of anterior teeth and improved molar distalization. The efficacy of anchorage enhancement is related to the relative position of MI and the center of resistance of the maxillary dentition.
Conclusions: TPA placed on the first premolars effectively reinforces anterior anchorage during molar distalization with clear aligner. The combination of TPA and palatal MI can strengthen anterior tooth anchorage further.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2025.04.012 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Lille, University of Lille, Lille, FRA.
Orthodontic decompensation prior to orthognathic surgery often requires complex mandibular tooth movements. These movements depend on stable posterior anchorage, which is not always reliably achieved with miniscrews or miniplates. This case report describes the case of an 18-year-old patient undergoing presurgical orthodontic treatment, in whom bilateral Abalakov anchorage was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOdontology
September 2025
Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
This study aimed to investigate the age-related alterations in mesial roots of mandibular first molar in terms of root canal curvature values, dentin thickness, interorifice distance, deviation from apical foramen, and location of apical foramen using a three-dimensional curvature measurement method and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Forty-five mesial roots of mandibular first molars from three age groups (Group 1: ≤ 30 years, Group 2: 31-59 years, Group 3: ≥ 60 years) were scanned using micro-CT. The central axis of each mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canal was analyzed using cubic B-spline curves to calculate canal curvature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Prosthodont
August 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: Designing restorations remains challenging because the process is time-consuming and requires operator skill and experience. This clinical study evaluated the fit accuracy of polymerized complete crowns fabricated using a web-based 3D generative artificial intelligence design (GAID) method compared to crowns fabricated using a conventional computer-aided design (CCAD) method.
Materials And Methods: Sixty-two patients requiring complete crowns in maxillary and mandibular premolars and molars were enrolled.
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, ESP.
The presence of a fourth supernumerary molar in the mandible represents a rare anomaly of dentofacial development. Here, we describe an exceptional, previously unreported case of a 33-year-old man with a solitary ectopic supernumerary fourth molar located in the sigmoid notch, which was associated with a dentigerous cyst. In addition, a review of the literature related to this uncommon and atypical clinical presentation is provided.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Laser Laboratory, Oral Surgery Department, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, POL.
Peri-implantitis (PI) is a progressive inflammatory condition characterized by the destruction of peri-implant tissues and alveolar bone loss around dental implants. Despite its rising prevalence, there are still no effective treatment protocols for the condition. This case report presents a relatively novel non-surgical approach for managing PI.
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