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Owing to the global increase in carbapenem and colistin resistance, several methods have been actively used for the detection of these antibiotic-resistant bacteria. However, this emerging field still requires development of more efficient and practical diagnostic susceptibility tests for rapid, simple, and economic detection of pathogens. Herein, we prepared phenotypic and colorimetric antibiotic susceptibility tests in liquid and agar forms consisting of a natural and biocompatible pH indicator called "anthocyanins" for colorimetric detection of carbapenem/colistin resistance. The most innovative and original part of this phenotypic test, for the first time, uses plant indicators to detect carbapenem/colistin resistance within 2 h (hrs). Both commercial and clinically isolated bacterial pathogens were colorimetrically detected by a human eye in 2 h. These pathogens release acidic volatile compounds (AVCs) during their growth, resulting in an acidic reaction environment, in which anthocyanin molecules were protonated and then change the color of the susceptibility tests. The color of the susceptibility tests was analyzed by smartphone platform and mobile application to provide quick, clear, and semiquantitative results. We believe that these susceptibility tests will reduce the workload of laboratories with their ease of application and evaluation, contribute to the economy of countries by eliminating economic restrictions, and will be widely used in clinics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c00207 | DOI Listing |
Genet Med
September 2025
Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK; The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, London, UK. Electronic address:
Purpose: Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer (HLRCC) is a rare cancer susceptibility syndrome exclusively attributable to pathogenic variants in FH (HGNC:3700). This paper quantitatively weights the phenotypic context (PP4/PS4) of such very rare variants in FH.
Methods: We collated clinical diagnostic testing data on germline FH variants from 387 individuals with HLRCC and 1,780 individuals with renal cancer, and compared the frequency of 'very rare' variants in each phenotypic cohort against 562,295 population controls.
Brain Behav
September 2025
Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Inflammatory cytokine disturbance is a prominent outcome of immune dysregulation, extensively documented in bipolar disorder (BD). However, observational studies have exhibited inconsistent findings, and the causal relationships between inflammatory factors and BD remain unclear. Hence, this study aimed to uncover the causality between circulating inflammatory cytokines and BD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Disord Drug Targets
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, AIIMS, Jodhpur, India.
Introduction: Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi, remains a sig-nificant public health concern, particularly in developing countries. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance, including resistance to first-line drugs, fluoroquinolones, and the development of re-sistance to ceftriaxone, poses a significant threat to effective treatment.
Methods: This study investigated extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Salmonella Typhi isolates from blood samples of patients with suspected typhoid fever at a tertiary care hospital in Western Rajasthan, India, between April 2022 and May 2024.
Transpl Immunol
September 2025
Molecular and Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Department of Transfusion Medicine (Blood Center), Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Over 60 % of kidney transplant candidates are non-sensitised while remaining 40 % are sensitised because of previous exposure to human alloantigens during previous transplants, blood transfusions, and pregnancy in women. Pre-transplant compatibility testing is mandatory prior to renal transplantation for detecting the presence of donor-specific antibodies (DSAs), which are associated with early hyperacute/acute and later chronic rejections. Initially, complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatch (CDCXM) was used as a traditional method for detecting preformed DSAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
September 2025
École de psychologie, Université de Moncton, Faculté des sciences de la santé et des services communautaires. Electronic address:
During Pavlovian conditioning, Sign-Tracker (ST), Goal-Tracker (GT), and Intermediate (IN) phenotypes emerge, as characterized by the degree to which an individual attributes incentive salience to reward-associated cues. These operationally defined phenotypes differ in other respects: In human studies, STs tend to favor bottom-up attention, while GTs tend to favor top-down attention. There is some limited evidence that rats exhibit similar patterns during Pavlovian conditioning.
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