Fabricating a novel bioactive resin Infiltrant to treat white spot lesions of enamel.

J Dent

Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National, Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun

Published: July 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Objective: This study aims to develop a novel bioactive resin infiltrant (BRI) to treat white spot lesions (WSLs) of enamel.

Methods: BRI was prepared by adding an appropriate amount of high-phosphorus bioactive glass named as PSC (10.8 mol% PO-54.2 mol% SiO-35 mol% CaO) to resin matrix which including 86.5 wt% TEGDMA, 10 wt% HEMA, 0.4 wt% Bis-GMA, 2.6 wt% DMAEMA and 0.5 wt% CQ. The degree of conversion, cytotoxicity, microhardness, elastic modulus, water sorption, and calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) ion release of BRI were evaluated. The color change, microhardness, and remineralization of demineralized enamel samples treated with BRI were observed. Icon resin infiltrant (IRI, DMG, Germany) was used as the control.

Results: BRI were proved to be bioactive due to the ability to release Ca and P ions and form hydroxyapatite. The degree of conversion, biocompatibility, and physical properties of BRI were comparable to those of IRI. After application to demineralized enamel, BRI showed similar effects to IRI control group on the color change and penetration depth of enamel. After 28 days of immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF), the microhardness of demineralized enamel treated with BRI is higher than that treated with IRI (P<0.05). PSC particles were observed at the resin-enamel interface after BRI application by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Significance: The novel bioactive resin infiltrant has the potential to promote remineralization of demineralized enamel and is expected to be used in the treatment of early enamel caries.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2025.105815DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

resin infiltrant
12
demineralized enamel
12
novel bioactive
8
bioactive resin
8
treat white
8
white spot
8
spot lesions
8
bri
8
degree conversion
8
color change
8

Similar Publications

Resin infiltration is an alternative for arresting and masking white spot lesions (WSLs). However, depending on their extent, depth, and activity, the voids within their body may not be completely filled by the infiltrant, leaving a certain degree of porosity inside the infiltrated lesion. The two case reports presented in this article aim to propose a modified microabrasion protocol for treating the enamel surface before resin infiltration to improve the esthetic outcome of teeth presenting inactive WSLs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Initial caries lesions (ICLs) are most commonly treated using remineralization procedures with fluoride, alongside recommended improvements in oral hygiene. An alternative approach is the micro-invasive method of infiltration using low-viscosity light-curing resin (RI). The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of low-viscosity resin infiltration of natural, proximal initial carious lesions on changes in fluorescence under in vitro conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

One- and Two-Year Efficacy of Resin Infiltration and Remineralization for the Treatment of Initial Proximal Caries.

J Funct Biomater

July 2025

Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

Proximal caries presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Recent understanding of the etiology and pathology of dental caries has led to the adoption of non-invasive and/or minimally invasive approaches in the early stages of caries lesions. This clinical study aimed to compare the efficacy of resin infiltration and remineralization in the treatment of initial proximal caries lesions over a 1- and 2-year follow-up period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A novel radiopaque resin infiltrant for managing early enamel caries.

J Dent

October 2025

Centre for Oral Bioengineering, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road E1 4NS, UK. Electronic address:

Objectives: To develop a radiopaque infiltrant (RI) that can penetrate the full depth of enamel lesions, without the need for prior HCl treatment, and is detectable on clinical radiographs.

Methods: RI, comprising 2,2,2-tribromoethyl methacrylate, TEGDMA and UDMA (50:40:10 wt% respectively), was prepared and applied to artificial and natural demineralized enamel lesions (n = 6 each), without prior HCl treatment. Dental radiographs and X-ray microtomography (XMT) were taken pre- and post-infiltration to evaluate the radiopacity, and depth of the infiltration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This report presents the case of an 11-year-old male patient diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), who was treated for mild dental fluorosis using the ICON® resin infiltration technique. The child's parents expressed concern about the esthetic appearance of the teeth, which was affecting his self-confidence in social situations. Clinical examination revealed carious lesions of the enamel on the central incisors corresponding to code 3 of the CAST system (distinct changes in enamel color due to demineralization, indicating a more advanced initial stage of caries).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF