Hydrocarbon Stapling Enables Improvement of Antimicrobial Activity and Proteolytic Stability of Host-Defense Peptide Ocellatin-3N.

Chembiochem

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, P. R. China.

Published: June 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Ocellatin-3N is a cationic, amphiphilic host-defense peptide with 19 residues, which is isolated from the Caribbean frog Leptodactylus nesiotus. Its analogue Oce-3N-0 shows potent inhibitory activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive pathogens, and has great potential as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. However, the application of Oce-3N-0 as an antimicrobial agent is limited due to its both unstable structure and susceptibility to degradation by proteases. In this research, a series of hydrocarbon-stable analogs of Oce-3N-0 are synthesized and evaluated for their chemical and biological properties to improve potential application of Oce-3N-0 in the field of antimicrobial drug development. Some analogs show remarkable improvement not only in protease resistance but also in antimicrobial activity when compared to the parent peptide. In particular, the stapled peptide Oce-3N-5 shows promising prospects for novel antimicrobial drug development. This study can provide a reference for the development of antimicrobial drugs.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202500204DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

antimicrobial activity
8
host-defense peptide
8
antimicrobial agent
8
application oce-3n-0
8
antimicrobial drug
8
drug development
8
antimicrobial
7
hydrocarbon stapling
4
stapling enables
4
enables improvement
4

Similar Publications

Caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) is a highly conserved serine protease that plays a pivotal role in protein homeostasis and quality control in bacteria, mitochondria of mammalian cells, and plant chloroplasts. As the proteolytic core of the ATP-dependent Clp protease complex, ClpP partners with regulatory ATPases (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as promising candidates for combating drug-resistant pathogens and certain cancer types. However, their therapeutic applications are often limited by undesired hemolytic activity, while many AMPs exhibit only moderate potency. Herein, the "helical wheel rotation" strategy as a simple, cost-effective, and modular approach to optimize the pharmacological properties of amphipathic α-helical AMPs without altering their amino acid composition is explored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Characterization and Antimicrobial Efficacy of a Bacteriophage Targeting Multidrug-Resistant .

ACS Infect Dis

September 2025

Animal-Derived Food Safety Innovation Team, College of Veterinary Medicine, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.

The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) poses a significant threat to global public health, necessitating alternative therapeutic strategies. In this study, we isolated and characterized a novel lytic bacteriophage (phage), vB_EcoM_51, from poultry farm sewage and evaluated its potential against MDR . Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the phage exhibits morphological features typical of the family, including a polyhedral head (∼66.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus reactivation in steroid-refractory immune checkpoint inhibitor colitis.

J Infect Dev Ctries

August 2025

Gastroenterology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer and Research Center (SQCCCRC), University Medical City (UMC), Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.

Introduction: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) reactivation are known complications in immunocompromised hosts, particularly transplant recipients. However, their occurrence and clinical implications in patients with solid tumors remain underexplored. The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has transformed cancer therapy, but immune-related adverse events (irAEs), including colitis, are increasingly recognized.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nitrogen (N) fixation with non-thermal plasmas has been proposed as a sustainable alternative to meet growing N fertilizer demands for agriculture. This technology generates Plasma Activated Water (PAW) with a range of chemical compositions, including different concentrations of nitrate (NO₃⁻) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), among other compounds. Potential use of PAW as an effective crop fertilizer necessitates a robust understanding of the underlying biology of the plant, which is not yet available.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF