Effects of virtual reality technology on attention deficit in children with ADHD: A systematic review and Meta-analysis.

J Affect Disord

School of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Faculty of Sports and Exercise Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Institute of Motor Quotient, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. Electronic address:

Published: September 2025


Article Synopsis

  • VR technology is being explored as a potential intervention for ADHD in children, but existing evidence on its effectiveness is limited and inconclusive.
  • A systematic review analyzed data from 11 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and found a moderate reduction in attention deficit symptoms among 640 participants.
  • While VR interventions show promise, further research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods is needed to confirm their efficacy in treating ADHD.

Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: Virtual reality (VR) technology is increasingly utilized in the medical field, including interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. However, evidence on the efficacy of VR-based interventions in improving attention remains limited and inconclusive.

Objective: This systematic review synthesizes evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effectiveness of VR-based interventions in addressing attention deficits in children with ADHD and identifies key methodological insights.

Methods: Six databases were searched for English-language RCTs involving children aged 6-12 years with ADHD receiving VR interventions. The Cochrane bias risk assessment tool was used to assess methodological quality. Statistical analyses included meta-analysis for effect size estimation and publication bias testing.

Results: Eleven RCTs involving 640 participants were included. Meta-analysis revealed a moderate reduction in attention deficit symptoms (SMD = -0.33, 95%CI [-0.58, -0.09], p = 0.008). No significant publication bias was detected.

Conclusion: VR-based interventions show potential in alleviating attention deficits in children with ADHD. However, study heterogeneity and limited long-term data warrant caution. Future research should focus on large-scale, standardized trials with extended follow-ups to validate these findings.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.05.037DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

attention deficit
12
children adhd
12
vr-based interventions
12
virtual reality
8
reality technology
8
systematic review
8
attention deficits
8
deficits children
8
rcts involving
8
included meta-analysis
8

Similar Publications

Developmental Dyslexia (DD) and Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that often coexist and share complex genetic underpinnings. Our case study integrates psychological assessments and whole exome sequencing to explore the genetic basis of DD and ADHD co-occurrence in a single proband (a nine-year-old female born to healthy) from a consanguineous Pakistani family. We present a proband with symptoms of impulsivity, inattention, and severe hyperactive behavior, along with speech impairment and moderate learning disabilities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association Between Cannabis Use and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: A Two-sample Mendelian Randomization Study.

Alpha Psychiatry

August 2025

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, 130021 Changchun, Jilin, China.

Background: The progressive legalization and widespread use of cannabis has led to its use as a treatment for certain neuropsychiatric disorders. Traditional epidemiological studies suggest that cannabis use has an effect on some neurocognitive aspects. However, it is unclear whether cannabis use is causally related to common neuropsychiatric disorders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Disruptive behavior and emotional problems - especially anxiety - are common in children and frequently co-occur. However, the role of co-occurring emotional problems in disruptive behavior intervention response is unclear. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of an indicated prevention program in children with disruptive behavior problems with vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Adequate sleep is crucial for children's health, especially for children with ADHD and concurrent sleep problems. There is a need for more studies focusing on sleep problems in children with ADHD as these problems may exacerbate ADHD symptoms and vice versa, impacting negatively on everyday life. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in health-related factors between children with ADHD without clinically relevant sleep problems and those with clinically relevant sleep problems after a sleep intervention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Adverse childhood experiences and adult psychopathology: A latent class analysis approach.

Child Abuse Negl

September 2025

University of Melbourne, School of Psychological Sciences, Parkville, Melbourne, 3010, Australia. Electronic address:

Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to poor mental health outcomes, yet much of the existing research focuses on cumulative risk rather than the impact of distinct types of adversity. This limits insights into how specific ACE patterns influence psychopathology. Additionally, inquiries into links between ACE exposure and mental health typically focus on a single symptom class, overlooking co-occurring psychopathologies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF