98%
921
2 minutes
20
The objective of our participatory case study of community health worker (CHW) integration was to describe the role of CHWs in two local health departments (LHDs). Study partners co-developed an interview guide based on an existing framework. Fourteen staff participated in interviews. CHWs build community trust for LHDs, provide LHD core services, identify community concerns and priorities, and address social determinants of health. Integration barriers include hiring protocols, lack of understanding of the CHW role, inadequate compensation, and sustainable funding. The study identified key factors for an integration process that promotes the effectiveness, wellbeing, and sustainability of the workforce.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JAC.0000000000000529 | DOI Listing |
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Operational Research Centre in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Probiotics are live beneficial microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host when administered in adequate amounts, have gained considerable scientific and commercial interest for their ability to support gut health, strengthen immunity, and reduce disease risk. This review traces the genesis of probiotic science from its origins in traditional fermented foods to contemporary clinical applications, offering a conceptual understanding of its evolution. A clear distinction is drawn between endogenous probiotics, naturally resident in the human microbiome, and exogenous probiotics, introduced via dietary supplements and functional foods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
September 2025
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background: Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a rare connective tissue disorder (CTD) with musculoskeletal, craniofacial, and cardiovascular features with a prevalence of approximately 1:50,000. Morbidity and mortality often occur earlier in patients with LDS compared to patients with other CTDs.
Case Summary: We present a teenager with subacute heart failure, 4/6 holosystolic murmur with diastolic rumble, facial differences, and arachnodactyly.
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Adult Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (JKCI), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Background: Transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation (TPVI) has emerged as a viable alternative to surgical pulmonary valve replacement for patients with congenital heart disease and right ventricular outflow tract dysfunction. However, its adoption in low-resource settings has been limited.
Case Summary: We report the first successful TPVI procedures in Tanzania.
JACC Case Rep
July 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA; Texas Emergency Medicine Research Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: The timely transfer of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) to percutaneous coronary intervention-capable centers is critical for improving outcomes. Although the American Heart Association recommends a door-in-door-out (DIDO) time of ≤30 minutes, national compliance remains low.
Project Rationale: At Harris Health, no patients with STEMI met this benchmark before 2022.
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Background: The rotational atherectomy system can effectively debulk calcified coronary lesions. However, rare complications specific to that system have been reported.
Case Summary: A 77-year-old man with a heavily calcified lesion in the right coronary artery (RCA) ostium underwent percutaneous coronary intervention in an 8-F system.