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Hornless trait in sheep is one of the important traits affecting their economic production efficiency. In order to screen the molecular markers related to hornless trait in Qira black sheep, we used Illumina Ovine 50 K SNP chip data of 189 Qira black sheep, which were divided into two groups based on their horned and hornless traits. GWAS analysis of individuals of interest. Used the horned trait group as the reference group, and performed xp-EHH analysis with the hornless group. The hornless group was subjected to iHS and Pi analyses. After annotating the relevant candidate regions based on the sheep 4.0 genome microarray data. 681 candidate genes were obtained from the xp-EHH analysis, 87 candidate genes from the iHS analysis, and 2,171 candidate genes from the Pi analysis. A total of 19 candidate genes were obtained from further analysis of the candidate regions. Candidate genes were analyzed by GO and KEGG, and RXFP2, TNS3, EYA2 and OCSTAMP genes were found to be associated with horned traits in Qira black sheep. Further PCR validation of RXFP2 revealed that loci 10: 29,501,280 (P = 0.002), 10: 29,501,431 (P = 0.003) and 10: 29,051,333 (P = 0.0001) were significantly associated with hornless trait in Qira black sheep.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12864-025-11608-8 | DOI Listing |
BMC Genomics
May 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Xinjiang, 843300, China.
Hornless trait in sheep is one of the important traits affecting their economic production efficiency. In order to screen the molecular markers related to hornless trait in Qira black sheep, we used Illumina Ovine 50 K SNP chip data of 189 Qira black sheep, which were divided into two groups based on their horned and hornless traits. GWAS analysis of individuals of interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Biotechnol
December 2025
State Key Laboratory of Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, Shihezi, China.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the polymorphism and genetic correlation of and genes with seasonal estrus and litter size in three different Xinjiang sheep breeds. The genetic diversity of and genes were analyzed, and their association with litter size and estrous traits were analyzed. The results showed that two SNPs (SNP1, SNP2) were detected in gene and there were three genotypes in SNP2 ( (A100T)), named of AA, AT and TT, A was the dominant allele.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
March 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Alar, 843300, China.
Runs of Homozygosity (ROH) are homozygous genomic fragments inherited from parents to offspring. ROH can be used to indicate the level of inbreeding, as well as to identify possible signatures of artificial or natural selection. Indigenous sheep populations on the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert have evolved unique genetic traits adapted to extreme desert environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
February 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Xinjiang, 843300, China.
Objective: Black wool can effectively prevent sheep from DNA damage as well as fungal infection, and can improve reproductive performance. In order to explore the candidate genes related to black wool formation in Qira sheep.
Methods: We selected 123 adult healthy ewes with different coat colors in Qira sheep groups (black (B), brown (Y) and grey (G)) and extracted DNA from their venous blood to obtain Illumina Ovine SNP 50K chip data.
PeerJ
September 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, China.