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Objectives: To compare the features of multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH monitoring (MII-pH) tracings in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and children without CP.
Methods: Multicenter, retrospective, analytical study. We examined tracings of children aged 1 to 15 years old, evaluated from May 2017 to January 2024. Population included two groups: Group 1 consisted of children with CP, while control group comprised children without CP who had extra-digestive symptoms suggestive of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) but normal MII-pH results. Quantitative data were analyzed using analysis of variance and t tests. Qualitative data were analyzed using contingency tables and chi-square tests.
Results: We studied 245 children. CP group included 110 children with a mean age of 5.71 years (standard deviation [SD] ± 4.24), while control group included 135 children with a mean age of 5.73 years (SD ± 3.39). The CP group had fewer reflux episodes (p = 0.0015), slower mean acid clearance time (p = 0.04), lower mean baseline impedance and mean nocturnal baseline impedance (p = 1.82e-07 and p = 7.50e-07).
Conclusion: Children with CP have fewer reflux episodes and longer acid clearance times compared with children without CP. Prospective studies including esophagogastroduodenoscopy findings are needed to establish MII-pH reference values in children with CP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jpn3.70058 | DOI Listing |
BMC Glob Public Health
September 2025
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Wellcome Trust Research Programme (KWTRP), Kilifi, Kenya.
Background: Between November 2023 and March 2024, coastal Kenya experienced another wave of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections detected through our continued genomic surveillance. Herein, we report the clinical and genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 infections from 179 individuals (a total of 185 positive samples) residing in the Kilifi Health and Demographic Surveillance System (KHDSS) area (~ 900 km).
Methods: We analyzed genetic, clinical, and epidemiological data from SARS-CoV-2 positive cases across pediatric inpatient, health facility outpatient, and homestead community surveillance platforms.
BMC Psychol
September 2025
Behavioral Epidemiology, Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Chemnitzer Straße 46, 01187, Dresden, Germany.
Background: Disruptive behavior and emotional problems - especially anxiety - are common in children and frequently co-occur. However, the role of co-occurring emotional problems in disruptive behavior intervention response is unclear. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of an indicated prevention program in children with disruptive behavior problems with vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eat Disord
September 2025
Center for Nutrition and Therapy (NuT), University of Applied Sciences Muenster, Corrensstraße 25, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Eating disorders are primarily associated with women and an obsession with thinness. Recent research and social media content show that men are also concerned about their body image, striving for a muscular and athletic physique. To investigate eating disorder tendencies among male content creators with a mesomorphic body type (N = 26), a social media analysis was conducted on Instagram and TikTok over four weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFluids Barriers CNS
September 2025
Department of Medical Sciences, Neurology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Background: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) predominantly manifests with gait disturbances, yet clinical assessments are vulnerable to confirmation bias, particularly post-shunt surgery. Blinded video evaluations are a method to enhance objectivity in gait assessment, but their reliability has never been systematically investigated. The aim was to evaluate the inter-rater reliability of blinded gait assessments in iNPH patients and to investigate how these assessments correlate with the Hellström iNPH scale and patient-reported health status following shunt surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
September 2025
Society for Family Health-Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Background: Interventions aimed to increase healthcare provider empathy and capacity to deliver person-centered care have been shown to improve healthcare seeking and outcomes. In the context of self-injectable contraception, empathetic counseling and coaching may be promising approaches for addressing "fear of the needle" among clients interested in using subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone (DMPA-SC). In Nigeria, the Delivering Innovation in Self-Care (DISC) project developed and evaluated an empathy-based in-service training and supportive supervision intervention for public sector family (FP) planning providers implemented in conjunction with community-based mobilization.
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