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Background: The evidence that the severity of burn inhalation injury (BII) impacts clinical outcomes is inconsistent. This may be due to misclassification arising from the subjectivity in bronchoscopically grading BII using systems such as the Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS). This study aimed to evaluate inter- and intra-rater reliability in the grading of BII using the AIS.
Methodology: In a cohort study, specialist burns clinicians (n = 17) and novices (n = 10) graded sixteen BII bronchoscopic images using the AIS during an online meeting. Inter-rater reliability was evaluated using the Kappa statistic (k), with values < 0.60 considered clinically inadequate. The grade rating process was repeated after seven days to evaluate intra-rater reliability. Evaluation of reliability in the grading of BII bronchoscopy reports was conducted as a sensitivity analysis.
Results: Amongst all raters, inter-rater reliability was low for grading images (k = 0.30, 95 % confidence interval (CI): 0.29-0.31). Intra-rater reliability was higher than inter-rater reliability, but was still low, with median image grade rate k = 0.45 (interquartile range [IQR]:0.24-0.53). Intensivists demonstrated the highest rater reliability.
Conclusion: Reliability in rating the grade of BII by bronchoscopic images was clinically inadequate. Strategies to improve the reliability of reporting the grade of BII are required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2025.107502 | DOI Listing |
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Neurorehabilitation Technology Lab, KU Leuven Brugge, Bruges, Belgium.
Purpose: To explore the concurrent validity and responsiveness of the Wheelchair Skills Test-Questionnaire (WST-Q) caregiver proxy, and the inter- and intra-rater reliability of the Wheelchair Skills Test (WST) in children and young adults with cerebral palsy (CP).
Methods: Concurrent validity and responsiveness of the WST-Q caregiver proxy were assessed in 12 participants with CP (mean age 15 years; SD: 3 years 6 months); power wheelchair users. Concurrent validity of the WST-Q was determined using Pearson's correlation coefficients, and responsiveness with linear regression.
J Voice
September 2025
Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Division of Speech and Language Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Objective: Subglottal pressure is a clinically relevant parameter for assessment of voice disorders and correlates to f and sound pressure level (SPL). The aim of the current study was to evaluate the use of a visual target for feedback of f and SPL in subglottal pressure measurements in habitual voice and at phonation threshold level with a syllable string and a phrase for the purpose of improving the reliability of subglottal pressure measurements.
Methods: Data from 12 vocally healthy women (29-61 years) was analyzed.
Background: Baseball players and coaches may not have the personnel resources to monitor the pathological declines in shoulder function throughout the season. The ArmCare Strength and Range of Motion Sensor and Mobile Application (ArmCare testing system) was designed to allow players to test and monitor their shoulder range of motion (ROM) and strength.
Purpose: To establish the reliability and concurrent validity of the ArmCare testing system for measuring ROM and strength in high school and college baseball players.
Dysphagia
September 2025
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus, Via di Scandicci, 269, Florence, 50143, Italy.
Unlike what is observed in the adult population, in paediatric rehabilitation, no reliable and validated observational tools are available in the Italian language to evaluate subjects considered to be at risk for swallowing disorders, regardless of the pathology. The aim of this study was to adapt the Mealtime Assessment Scale (MAS) to a paediatric population. Additionally, internal consistency, intra-rater and inter-rater agreement, concurrent validity and discriminative ability were investigated to assess validity and reliability of the scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
September 2025
Scottish Rite for Children, 5700 Dallas Parkway, Frisco, TX, 75034, USA.
Background: To describe a dynamic ultrasound modified prone Lachman test to assess total anterior/posterior knee displacement. To evaluate the intra- and inter-rater reliability of the ultrasound measurements obtained during the modified prone Lachman test.
Methods: Participants laid prone on an exam table as the trained researcher and assistant performed a Lachman test on both limbs.