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USP1 (ubiquitin-specific peptidase 1) is a deubiquitinating enzyme that has been identified as essential in BRCA1/2 mutant cells and implicated in the DNA damage response. Inhibition of USP1 by small molecule inhibitors disrupts DNA repair and replication and is being pursued as a potential anticancer therapeutic in BRCA1/2 mutant cancers. We report the discovery of an in vitro and in vivo USP1 inhibitor tool compound TNG-6132 (18), a reversible, allosteric inhibitor of USP1, which strongly inhibits USP1 enzymatic activity. This inhibitory effect translates into in vitro cellular viability defects in a BRCA1-mutant breast cancer cell line, as well as an in vivo pharmacodynamic (PD) response and tumor growth suppression in a mouse xenograft efficacy model. Additionally, we report an X-ray co-crystal structure of TNG-6132 (18) bound in the USP1-UAF1 complex, a result that furthered our understanding of the role played by key elements of the pharmacophore of this chemotype as well as its mechanism of inhibition of USP1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2025.130262 | DOI Listing |
Arch Biochem Biophys
September 2025
Institute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China. Electronic address:
Ubiquitination, a crucial post-translational modification, significantly influences cancer initiation and progression. This review emphasizes its roles in programmed cell death (including apoptosis, ferroptosis, and autophagy), drug resistance, and cancer therapy. In cell death pathways, ubiquitination through K48 and K63 linkages regulates proteins such as Bcl-2, ACSL4, and p62, thereby affecting cancer cell survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem Lett
August 2025
Tango Therapeutics, 201 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
USP1 (ubiquitin-specific peptidase 1) is a deubiquitinating enzyme that has been identified as essential in BRCA1/2 mutant cells and implicated in the DNA damage response. Inhibition of USP1 by small molecule inhibitors disrupts DNA repair and replication and is being pursued as a potential anticancer therapeutic in BRCA1/2 mutant cancers. We report the discovery of an in vitro and in vivo USP1 inhibitor tool compound TNG-6132 (18), a reversible, allosteric inhibitor of USP1, which strongly inhibits USP1 enzymatic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Ther
July 2025
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Ubiquitin-specific protease 1 (USP1) is a deubiquitinating enzyme involved in the DNA damage response. Upon DNA damage, USP1 stabilizes replication forks by removing monoubiquitin from PCNA and FANCD2-FANCI, thereby catalyzing critical final steps in translesion synthesis and interstrand crosslink (ICL) repair. This function is particularly crucial in BRCA1 mutant cancers, where the homologous recombination pathway is compromised, leading tumors to rely on USP1 for effective repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
April 2025
Mount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Departments of Pharmacological Sciences, Oncological Sciences and Neuroscience, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, United States.
Deubiquitinase-targeting chimera (DUBTAC) has emerged as a promising technology for targeted protein stabilization (TPS) by harnessing deubiquitinases (DUBs) to remove polyubiquitin chains from target proteins. Despite the presence of over 100 human DUBs, only OTUB1 and USP7 have been utilized in the development of DUBTAC. Hence, there is an urgent need to harness additional DUBs to expand the DUBTAC arsenal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Cell
April 2025
Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Osteosarcoma (OS) remains a challenging malignancy with poor prognosis, especially in metastatic or recurrent cases. Despite progress, the molecular mechanisms driving OS, particularly the regulation of autophagy, are not fully understood. Here, through integrated analysis of single-cell and transcriptomic data, we identify a novel long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), OLMALINC, as a critical autophagy regulator in OS.
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