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Objective: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by a low survival rate and limited responsiveness to current therapies. The role of hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment is critical, influencing tumor progression and therapy resistance. The aim of this study was to implement the complex dynamics of the hypoxic tumor microenvironment in PDAC in a hypoxia-related prognosis model.
Methods: We utilized single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data and integrated it with TCGA-PAAD database to identify hypoxia-responsive macrophage subsets and related genes. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Cox regression, and Lasso regression methods were employed to construct and validate a hypoxia-related prognostic model. The model's effectiveness was evaluated through its predictive capabilities regarding chemotherapy sensitivity and overall survival.
Results: Our research integrated data from scRNA-seq and the TCGA-PAAD database to construct a hypoxia-related prognostic model that encompassed 13 critical genes. This hypoxia model independently predicted chemotherapy response and poor outcomes, outperforming traditional clinicopathologic features. Additionally, a pan-cancer analysis affirmed the relevance of our hypoxia-related genes across multiple malignancies, particularly highlighting KRTCAP2 as a pivotal biomarker associated with worse prognosis and reduced immune infiltration.
Conclusion: Our findings underscored the prognostic potential of hypoxia-related model and offered a novel avenue for therapeutic targeting, aiming to ameliorate outcomes in pancreatic cancer.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12047781 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0322618 | PLOS |
Front Immunol
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Bioclinicum and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institute and Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Metabolic reprogramming is an important hallmark of cervical cancer (CC), and extensive studies have provided important information for translational and clinical oncology. Here we sought to determine metabolic association with molecular aberrations, telomere maintenance and outcomes in CC.
Methods: RNA sequencing data from TCGA cohort of CC was analyzed for their metabolic gene expression profile and consensus clustering was then performed to classify tumors into different groups/subtypes.
J Hepatocell Carcinoma
September 2025
Department of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Anoikis is an anchorage-dependent programmed cell death implicated in multiple pathological processes of cancers; however, the prognostic value of anoikis-related genes (ANRGs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. Our study aims to develop an ANRGs-based prediction model to improve prognostic assessment in HCC patients.
Methods: The RNA-seq profile was performed to estimate the expression of ANRGs in HCC patients.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
September 2025
The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent chronic respiratory disorder characterized by airway inflammation and irreversible airflow limitation. Its marked heterogeneity and complexity pose significant challenges to traditional clinical assessments in terms of prognostic prediction and personalized management. In recent years, the exploration of biomarkers has opened new avenues for the precise evaluation of COPD, particularly through multi-biomarker prediction models and integrative multimodal data strategies, which have substantially improved the accuracy and reliability of prognostic assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast J
September 2025
University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
The Oncotype DX test is standardly used for patients with early-stage, hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancers to determine the benefit from chemotherapy and the likelihood of distant recurrence. The relationship between Oncotype DX recurrence scores and race/ethnicity is still being studied. This retrospective study aims to evaluate the relationship between Oncotype DX recurrence scores, race/ethnicity, and clinicopathological factors and to support the applicability of the Oncotype DX test for a diverse breast cancer population of Hawaii.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: The risk of lymph node metastasis significantly influences the choice of surgical strategy for patients with early-stage endometrial cancer. While sentinel lymph node dissection can be considered in clinically early-stage endometrial cancer, lymph node evaluation might be omitted in patients with very low risk of lymph node metastasis. This study aims to develop a predicting model for lymph node metastasis in these patients, identifying potential metastases as thoroughly as possible to provide clinicians with a preoperative reference that helps in decisions about surgical procedures and treatments.
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