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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2025.1590069 | DOI Listing |
J Addict Nurs
September 2025
Cecilie W. Toudahl, MSc, The College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.a.
Substance misuse among college students continues to rise, with polysubstance use becoming increasingly common. Alcohol remains the most prevalent substance, with heavy episodic and high-quantity drinking linked to serious consequences, including injuries, assaults, and deaths. Concurrent use of alcohol and cannabis, as well as other illicit drugs, further compounds risks to health, safety, and academic functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Ann Gastroenterol Surg
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.
Background: Liver fibrosis is a key factor in the progression of chronic liver diseases, including viral hepatitis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. If untreated, fibrosis can progress to cirrhosis, increasing the risk of liver cancer or failure. This study evaluates the Fibrosis (FIB)-3 index, a novel marker free from age-related biases, for predicting liver fibrosis and 5-year outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients undergoing hepatectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEssays Biochem
September 2025
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
The intricate regulation of the immune system, maintaining equilibrium between pathogen defense and self-tolerance, is fundamental to health. Disruptions in this delicate balance underlie a vast spectrum of human diseases, extending beyond oncology to encompass autoimmune disorders, chronic inflammatory conditions, infectious diseases, allergies, and hypertension. While traditional therapies often rely on broad immunosuppression or direct pathogen eradication, the rapidly evolving field of immunomodulation offers a nuanced alternative: precisely calibrating immune responses to restore homeostasis or achieve targeted defense.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacoeconomics
September 2025
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major contributor to the health and economic burden of disease globally. In this paper we discuss the literature on the health economics of the prevention and early intervention in CVD. We reveal the large economic impact of CVD and provide the economic argument supporting the calls for early detection and diagnosis of CVD outlined in the Global Heart Hub's patient-led Manifesto for Change.
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