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The dynamics of nanoparticle-laden droplets, from dripping to impact, have remained a subject of intense debate due to conflicting reports in the literature. Here, we address this controversy by systematically investigating the breakup, impact, spreading, and splashing behavior of fully characterized additive-free silica nanosuspensions synthesized via the Stöber process. In the absence of additives, we find that nanoparticles exert negligible influence on the fluid viscosity and dynamic behavior of droplets during break up, spreading, and splashing - even in suspensions with a high loading concentration (15 wt.%). This work highlights the pivotal role of additives, dispersants, and interparticle interactions in governing droplet behavior. Our findings offer crucial insights for a wide range of fields, including inkjet printing and spray coating.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137570 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva c. 6, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Subcooled superhydrophobic surfaces have notable applications in aerospace, energy, and refrigeration industries. Superhydrophobic behavior can be achieved with different microscale surface morphologies which can impact the water repellency and icephobicity of the surface. To comprehensively study how surface microstructure influences the spreading, rebounding, and freezing behavior of impacting droplets at various surface temperatures and droplet velocities, several types of surfaces were prepared within this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
July 2025
Institut de Mécaniques des Fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 31400 Toulouse, France.
This paper explores crater formation resulting from the impact of a liquid drop on a densely packed granular bed composed of lightweight polystyrene beads. Several regimes based on the drop impact velocity and diameter , and the grain diameter are identified. These regimes are discussed in terms of several dimensionless numbers, including a Froude number Fr, which compares the droplet's kinetic energy to its potential energy at impact, the Weber number We, which compares the inertial to capillary forces, and the size ratio /.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
September 2025
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA. Electronic address:
The time evolution of blood drops falling on plain woven, 3 × 1 twill, and jersey knit cotton fabric were studied. Three time domains were observed; at times less than 0.1 s, the drop travels across the fabric surface, spreading, forming a rim, breaking up of the rim, and retracting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
June 2025
Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Centre (LEAF), Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal.
Almond anthracnose, primarily caused by , severely affects intensively irrigated almond orchards. This polyphagous pathogen is dispersed among plants by rain splashes. Consequently, weeds may contribute to the survival and dispersal of the inoculum during the almond tree's dormant period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
June 2025
School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Bacterial infections and antimicrobial resistance are significant threats to global public health, both of which spread through contamination of solid surfaces. We have previously developed an antimicrobial surface technology that directly bonds the broad-spectrum biocide chlorhexidine to steel surfaces. These surfaces were shown to kill bacteria within minutes of contact and to be effective against bacteria evolved in the laboratory for resistance to chlorhexidine in solution.
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