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The enhanced detoxification capacity caused by the induction or constitutive overexpression of metabolic enzyme genes has complicated sustainable and efficient pest control strategies. This study clarified the detoxification effects of two P450 genes, and , on multiple insecticides in . The chimeric double-stranded RNA (ch-dsRNA) of these two genes was obtained by using the L4440-HT1115 (DE3) RNase III system, and the RNA interference (RNAi) effectiveness of ch-dsRNA was verified by microinjection. MON-NH was subsequently used to deliver dsRNA as a synergist (MON-NH@ch-dsRNA) to effectively protect dsRNA from nuclease degradation and stably inhibit and expression through insect sap-feeding. Compared with the single insecticide application, the addition of MON-NH@ch-dsRNA led to an increase in the mortality rates of imidacloprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, and sulfoxaflor by 22.22-38.90%, with the synergistic enhancement of nitenpyram, yielding a ratio of 1.90-fold. Moreover, the field experiment results revealed that the control effect of nitenpyram was significantly improved by 14.53 and 10.30% on days 3 and 7, respectively, following the application of MON-NH@ch-dsRNA. Therefore, MON-NH@ch-dsRNA can be used as a nucleic acid nanosynergist with a broad-spectrum synergistic effect on insecticides in controlling .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5c01703 | DOI Listing |
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Anaerobic bacteria cause a wide range of infections, varying from mild to severe, whether localized, implant-associated, or invasive, often leading to high morbidity and mortality. These infections are challenging to manage due to antimicrobial resistance against common antibiotics such as carbapenems and nitroimidazoles. The empirical use of antibiotics has contributed to the emergence of resistant organisms, making the identification and development of new antibiotics increasingly difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325035, China. Electronic address:
Gut barrier loss exacerbated gut microbiota dysbiosis by permitting pathogenic blooms, while gut microbiota dysbiosis caused the development of gut mucosal wounds by reducing mucus and breaking down epithelial tight junction. Current therapies combating colitis often fail to address both gut barrier dysfunction and microbial imbalance. Herein, inspired by natural gut mucus, a dual-crosslinked hydrogel (HSMP-LA) composed of thiol/maleimide-modified hyaluronic acid together with co-loading of antimicrobial ε-polylysine (ε-PL) and larazotide acetate (LA) had been developed as an injectable artificial gut mucus to simultaneously restore barrier integrity and modulate gut microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China. Electronic address:
Conventional wound dressings primarily focus on biochemical regulation, often neglecting the potential benefits of mechanical cues in tissue regeneration. We report a Janus hydrogel (QPJ hydrogel) that synergistically integrates biochemical modulation with temperature-responsive mechanical contraction for advanced chronic wound management. The hydrogel is constructed from quaternary ammonium chitosan (QCS) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), with an outer PNIPAM layer that generates a directional contractile stress >25 kPa at physiological temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
September 2025
Central Research Laboratory and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Allied Health Sciences, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi (Meghe), Postal code 442001, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Concerningly, multidrug-resistant bacteria have emerged as a prime worldwide trouble, obstructing the treatment of infectious diseases and causing doubts about the therapeutic accidentalness of presently existing drugs. Novel antimicrobial interventions deserve development as conventional antibiotics are incapable of keeping pace with bacteria evolution. Various promising approaches to combat MDR infections are discussed in this review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Environmental Science and Engineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Solar-driven desalination has emerged as a sustainable and efficient solution for addressing global water scarcity, especially beneficial in remote, off-grid, and disaster-affected regions. Among emerging technologies, photothermal membrane distillation (PMD) stands out due to its effective solar-energy conversion, scalability, and simplicity. Here, we report a hybrid PMD membrane fabricated by electrospinning MXene (TiCT) nanosheets integrated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) onto a poly(vinylidene fluoride--hexafluoropropylene) (PH) substrate.
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