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Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a malignancy with poor prognosis and chemotherapy resistance. Here, protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) is identified as a key driver of carboplatin (CBP) resistance in HNSCC. Analyses of clinical samples, cell lines, patient-derived organoids, and xenograft models reveal that PRMT1 promotes tumor growth and CBP resistance through a novel, methyltransferase-independent mechanism. Conditional PRMT1 knockout suppresses tumorigenesis and enhances CBP sensitivity in vivo, highlighting its essential role in HNSCC progression. Mechanistically, PRMT1 recruits the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex via direct interaction with SMARCC1, leading to the transcriptional activation of insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2), which enhances CBP resistance and tumor growth. Notably, this function is independent of PRMT1's enzymatic activity, distinguishing it from its well-established roles in arginine methylation. Furthermore, pre-B-cell leukemia homeobox 2 (PBX2) is identified as an upstream transcriptional activator that binds the PRMT1 promoter, driving its overexpression and reinforcing this oncogenic network. Clinically, high PBX2, PRMT1, SMARCC1, and IGF2BP2 expression correlates with malignant progression and poor prognosis in HNSCC patients. This study uncovers a previously unrecognized non-catalytic function of PRMT1 and highlights the PBX2-PRMT1-SWI/SNF-IGF2BP2 axis as a potential therapeutic target for overcoming CBP resistance in HNSCC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202417460 | DOI Listing |
Best Pract Res Clin Haematol
September 2025
Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
With upfront use of triplet- and quadruplet-based regimens coupled with autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) and maintenance lenalidomide, a high proportion of multiple myeloma (MM) patients are achieving deep and durable responses. Yet, myeloma invariably relapses, with refractoriness to one or more drugs at first relapse. This therapeutic gap has been partially filled by T-cell engager (TCE) therapies that have demonstrated remarkable response rates and prolonged remissions in heavily pretreated patients with MM, providing off-the-shelf immunotherapy options leading to the U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Candida spp. are opportunistic fungi capable of forming biofilms, a key factor contributing to their resistance to conventional antifungals. This highlights the need for novel compounds with distinct mechanisms of action to combat fungal infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Hypertens Rev
August 2025
Metabolic Unit, University Hospital, Fundación Favaloro.
Introduction: True isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) in youth must be evaluated by central blood pressure to avoid false or spurious hypertension. The purpose of this study was to perform a reliable assessment to confirm true hypertension and assess target organ damage.
Methods: Fifty-eight early diagnosed, untreated systolic hypertensive patients with office BP and 24-h ABPM (25±4, 32 male) underwent central blood pressure evaluation with a non-invasive, validated Mobil-O-Graph device.
Redox Biol
August 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Tumour Microenvironment and Neurovascular Regulation, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China. Electronic address:
While epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity (EMP) drives cancer metastasis, its regulation by redox dynamics remains poorly understood. Herein, we identified an oxidative stress-responsive CBP/SIRT1 axis that coordinated ZEB1 acetylation at K1108 to promote lung metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Mechanistically, the biochemical and functional analyses revealed that the dual-acetyltransferase CBP, through stabilization and autoacetylation by oxidative stress, formed a dynamic partnership with SIRT1 to execute precision lysine modification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest New Drugs
August 2025
Departamento de Química and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Science (IAdChem), Facultad de Ciencias, Módulo 13, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
The ability of tumor cells to survive under low-oxygen conditions is largely attributed to the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway, in which HIF-1α forms a functional complex with the transcriptional co-activators p300/CBP. This interaction drives the expression of genes that promote angiogenesis, metabolic reprogramming, and immune evasion and correlates with advanced disease and poor outcomes in diverse cancer types. In recent years, extensive efforts have sought to disrupt the HIF-1α-p300/CBP axis, leveraging strategies that include blocking protein-protein binding, inhibiting acetyltransferase activity, and modulating post-translational modifications that stabilize HIF-1α.
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