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Background: The effectiveness of intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) in terms of anatomical and physiological results in different subtypes of calcifications is unknown.
Methods: Lesions treated with IVL-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were stratified according to hemodynamic pattern (focal/diffuse) and calcification phenotypes (concentric/eccentric). All lesions were analyzed with optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT-based fractional flow reserve (OFR) and quantitative flow ratio (QFR). The outcomes were post-PCI OFR/QFR values, minimal stent area (MSA) and angio-derived index of microvascular resistance (Angio-IMR).
Results: 88 lesions were included. All parameters significantly increased during PCI. Diffuse lesions showed lower post-PCI values of OFR (focal = 0.92 (0.89-0.95) vs diffuse = 0.88 (0.85-0.91), P < 0.01), QFR (focal = 0.94 (0.89-0.98) vs diffuse = 0.87 (0.85-0.90); P < 0.01) and MSA (focal = 6.40 (5.80-7.10) mm vs diffuse = 5.40 (4.80-6.00) mm, P = 0.02). Angio-IMR changes were comparable between the two groups. No differences were evident between concentric and eccentric lesions for any outcomes assessed.
Conclusions: Diffuse lesions were associated with suboptimal anatomical and physiological results following IVL-PCI, while no differences were evident between concentric and eccentric calcification phenotypes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carrev.2025.04.013 | DOI Listing |
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd
September 2025
UMC Utrecht, afd. huisartsgeneeskunde, Julius Centrum voor Gezondheidswetenschappen en Eerstelijns Geneeskunde, Utrecht.
Objective: To investigate sex differences in the pharmacological treatment of hypertension in primary care.
Design: Cross-sectional study among 14,384 patients with hypertension from the Julius General Practitioners' Network, without cardiovascular disease or diabetes, treated with antihypertensive medications.
Methods: We compared men and women in the number and type of prescribed antihypertensives and their blood pressure.
Kardiologiia
September 2025
Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk.
Aim To identify non-pharmacological factors associated with ineffective blood pressure (BP) control among individuals with arterial hypertension (AH) in a Siberian urban population sample.Material and methods A considerable proportion of individuals with AH does not achieve BP goals. BP control is influenced by a number of non-drug determinants, including non-modifiable and multiple modifiable factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The Second People's Hospital of Guiyang, The Affiliated Jinyang Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.
Background: Remimazolam tosilate, a novel ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine, demonstrates promising safety profiles in clinical settings. While both remimazolam tosilate and etomidate provide hemodynamic stability during anesthesia induction, limited research has directly compared their effects on electroencephalogram (EEG) burst suppression (periods of transient brain wave silence), a potential predictor of adverse neurological outcomes. This study aims to compare the incidence rate of EEG burst suppression (ESR) with remimazolam tosilate versus etomidate by reviewing the drug regimens used by different anesthesiologists in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cardiovasc Disord
September 2025
Department of Cardiology II (Electrophysiology), University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Münster, 48149, Germany.
While most sudden cardiac deaths are due to structural heart disease or cardiac ischemia, intoxications are rather rare and often unrecognized. Here we present a case of a 35-year-old patient who trickled cumulative 60 mg of the pure nicotine liquid. This led to cardiac arrest and ventricular fibrillation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
October 2025
College of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, 030619, Shanxi, China.
Pulse diagnosis holds a pivotal role in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnostics, with pulse characteristics serving as one of the critical bases for its assessment. Accurate classification of these pulse pattern is paramount for the objectification of TCM. This study proposes an enhanced SMOTE approach to achieve data augmentation, followed by multi-domain feature extraction.
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