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Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of deaths and disability, which is linked to inflammation. In this study, we aimed to identify inflammation-related lncRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). A competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA) network was established through whole transcriptome analysis. Gene expression datasets from the GEO database were analyzed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs), miRNAs and lncRNAs. Inflammation-related DEGs were determined through the intersection of the DEGs of the inflammation-related gene set from Genecards. Multiple databases like lncBase and Targetscan were analyzed to establish a ceRNA network. Several hub genes and sub-networks were obtained from a protein to protein (PPI) network. In addition, the candidate lncRNAs derived from the subnetwork were validated using mice MCAO model and clinical samples. Finally, a network comprising 20 lncRNAs, 26 miRNAs, and 43 inflammatory genes was analyzed, leading to the identification of MALAT1, SNHG8, and GAS5 as potential diagnostic biomarkers. Knockdown of MALAT1 and GAS5 resulted in decreased neurological severity score and inflammation response in mice MCAO model, indicating that these genes were significant diagnostic biomarkers for distinguishing AIS from healthy controls. These findings show that circulating MALAT1 and GAS5 have the potential to serve as clinical diagnostic biomarkers of AIS associated with inflammation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98101-0 | DOI Listing |
ACS Sens
September 2025
METU MEMS Center, Ankara 06530, Türkiye.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of death, particularly in developing countries, where their incidence continues to rise. Traditional CVD diagnostic methods are often time-consuming and inconvenient, necessitating more efficient alternatives. Rapid and accurate measurement of cardiac biomarkers released into body fluids is critical for early detection, timely intervention, and improved patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
September 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Roma, Italy.
BackgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder. While AD diagnosis traditionally relies on clinical criteria, recent trends favor a precise biological definition. Existing biomarkers efficiently detect AD pathology but inadequately reflect the extent of cognitive impairment or disease heterogeneity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Psychiatry
September 2025
Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Importance: Behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), the most common subtype of FTD, is a leading form of early-onset dementia worldwide. Accurate and timely diagnosis of bvFTD is frequently delayed due to symptoms overlapping with common psychiatric disorders, and interest has increased in identifying biomarkers that may aid in differentiating bvFTD from psychiatric disorders.
Objective: To summarize and critically review studies examining whether neurofilament light chain (NfL) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or blood is a viable aid in the differential diagnosis of bvFTD vs psychiatric disorders.
Med Oncol
September 2025
Division of Hematology and Blood Bank, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) patient-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) behave differently than normal ones, creating a more protective environment for leukemia cells, making relapse harder to prevent. This study aimed to identify prognostic biomarkers and elucidate relevant biological pathways in AML by leveraging microarray data and advanced bioinformatics techniques. We retrieved the GSE122917 dataset from the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus and performed differential expression analysis (DEA) within R Studio to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) among healthy donors, newly diagnosed AML patients, and relapsed AML patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol Exp
September 2025
Department of Radio-diagnosis, Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Background: Bone marrow (BM) lesion differentiation remains challenging, and quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may enhance accuracy over conventional methods. We evaluated the diagnostic value and inter-reader reliability of Dixon-based signal drop (%drop) and fat fraction percentage (%fat) as adjuncts to existing protocols.
Materials And Methods: In this prospective two-center study, 172 patients with BM signal abnormalities underwent standardized 1.