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Several dozen mutations in the M87 isoform of the spastin enzyme have been associated with mobility impairment in hereditary spastic paraplegias. Some of them impact the structural determinants of two functional conformations of the protein: spiral and ring. Here we investigate the possible patterns between these disease-related residues in spastin and aligned regions in the closely related protein katanin toward their role in the transition of the two conformations, which is essential for both enzymes' function. By performing a variety of molecular simulations (including metadynamics) on katanin, we suggest that about one-fourth of the known M87 spastin disease-associated mutations also affect the interconversion and/or the stability of a previously unrecognized intermediate of the katanin transition. The protocol used here can be applied to the study of conformational changes in other large biomolecular complexes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00421 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Pathogenic variants in the motor domain of the kinesin-3 motor protein KIF1A cause a range of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative conditions collectively termed KIF1A-associated neurological disorder (KAND). Among these, mutations at residue R350 are linked to hereditary spastic paraplegia and altered motor function. Yet, the structural basis for their pathogeny remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Background/objectives: Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) comprise a heterogenous spectrum of rare neurogenetic disorders predominantly characterized by progressive spasticity and weakness of the lower extremities. Among autosomal-dominant forms of HSP, molecular defects in the gene-particularly those associated with the SPG4 subtype-represent the most frequent genetic cause. SPAST encodes spastin, a microtubule-severing ATPase, crucial for cytoskeletal remodeling, neuronal connectivity, and intracellular trafficking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Neurol
August 2025
Department of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Synaptic vesicle fusion is a process that involves the release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft. is a protein that mediates synaptic vesicle fusion by forming a complex with other proteins on the presynaptic membrane. Mutations in have been recently identified as a cause of a rare form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), a group of genetic disorders characterized by the gradual development of muscle stiffness and weakness in the lower extremities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenet Med
August 2025
Genetic Institute, Rambam Health Care Campus, Israel; Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Israel; Clinical Research Institute at Rambam (CRiR), Rambam Health Campus, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address:
Purpose: Hereditary spastic paraparesis (HSP) is a genetically diverse group of Mendelian disorders characterized by length-dependent axonal degeneration. Microtubule dysfunction is a known mechanism in HSP that impairs axonal dynamics. TBCB encodes Tubulin folding co-factor B (TBCB), which, along with TBCE, regulates αβ-heterodimer dynamics and neuronal axonal growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Res
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Research Institute of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mitochondrial Medicine and Rare Diseases, Jinan 250012 Shandong, China. Electronic address:
We used a non-integrated reprogramming approach to establish a human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line (INNDSUi011-A) from the skin fibroblasts of a 38-year-old female individual with autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 9A due to ALDH18A1mutation. The cells obtained demonstrate key characteristics of embryonic stem cells, including the expression of specific pluripotency markers and the capacity to differentiate into the three germ layers in vitro. This iPSC cell line retains the patient's genetic information, making it a valuable model for studying disease mechanisms and developing novel therapies.
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