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Background: Pleural effusion is a common disease in respiratory medicine, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the causes of pleural effusion. Felty's syndrome is a special manifestation of RA. We report a case of Felty's syndrome with pleural effusion as the initial symptom and the subsequent diagnosis and treatment of the patient's secondary pyothorax.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 78-year-old male who was admitted to the hospital after more than 1 year of discovered pleural effusion. After consultation with the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, and considering the patient's symptoms of joint deformity and swelling pain, combined with decreased white blood cells, decreased platelets, and splenomegaly, the patient was diagnosed with RA Felty's syndrome. The patient was treated with iguratimod and methylprednisolone. Three months later, the patient was diagnosed as empyema. The patient was treated with intravenous and sensitive anti-infection therapy combined with medical thoracoscopy, achieving good therapeutic effects.
Conclusion: Felty's syndrome is a rare manifestation of RA. Pleural effusion may be the initial manifestation of RA, and secondary infections are prone to occur during the treatment of RA and Felty's syndrome. The combination of sensitive antibiotics and medical thoracoscopy can effectively treat secondary pyothorax.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1529621 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Oncol Med
August 2025
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Bassett Medical Center, Cooperstown, New York, USA.
T-large granular lymphocytic (T-LGL) leukemia is a rare hematological malignancy characterized by clonal expansion of cytotoxic T-cells resulting in cytopenias. The diagnostic criteria for T-LGL leukemia necessitated a sustained peripheral blood elevation of LGLs exceeding 2 × 10/L for a minimum duration of 6 months, in the absence of an identifiable etiology. In most of the cases, it is associated with autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pak Med Assoc
July 2025
4th year MBBS Student, Ziauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Front Immunol
June 2025
Guido Baccelli Unit of Internal Medicine, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area-(DiMePRe-J), School of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Background: Leishmaniasis is a potentially life-threatening protozoan infection that presents with many clinical manifestations, including cutaneous, mucocutaneus and visceral forms. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), cutaneous leishmaniasis can persist or re-emerge due to treatment-induced immunosuppression. However, it remains unclear whether this severe opportunistic infection is primarily driven by medication-induced immunosuppression or other poorly understood immune-mediated mechanisms that increase susceptibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
April 2025
Department of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Rationale: Felty syndrome (FS) is a rare type of rheumatoid arthritis, and its combined occurrence with liver cirrhosis was rarely reported. FS was easily misdiagnosed as autoimmune cirrhosis or myelodysplastic syndrome, which led to improper medication and serious consequences.
Patient Concerns: A 72-year-old male patient was admitted to Shuguang Hospital Affiliated with the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine due to recurrent fatigue associated with a cough.
Front Pharmacol
April 2025
Department of Pulmonay and Critical Care Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Pleural effusion is a common disease in respiratory medicine, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the causes of pleural effusion. Felty's syndrome is a special manifestation of RA. We report a case of Felty's syndrome with pleural effusion as the initial symptom and the subsequent diagnosis and treatment of the patient's secondary pyothorax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF